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St. Anthony and St. Theodosius of the Caves

Creation period
1986
Dimensions
180x150 cm
Technique
Canvas, oil
0
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#1
Simakov S.B.
St. Anthony and St. Theodosius of the Caves
#2
In the 1970’s, Sergei Simakov was very keen on impressionism, surrealism, and abstractionism. In 1977, he became a member of the Twenty Moscow Artists, an association of Soviet non-conformist artists. But in the early 1980’s, Simakov withdrew from avant-garde painting, was baptized, had a church wedding with his wife Yelena, and started spending more and more time at his country house near the town of Uglich. By the end of the 1980’s, he devoted all of his time to religious art. 

The picture above dates back to 1986. Sergei Simakov portrayed two saints, Anthony and Theodosius of the Caves. Anthony is on the left; in the Orthodox Church he is revered as head of all Russian monks. Legend has it that he visited places of Christ’s earthly life, was tonsured a monk in Athos, and returned to Kiev in the 11th century to lead a hermit’s life. His ascetic labours attracted people, including Theodosius (in the picture, he is on the right). Anthony and Theodosius are thought to be the fathers of the Kiev Caves Laura (or Kiev Pechersk Laura), one of the very first monasteries in Kievan Rus.
#3
Kiev Caves Laura
Source: wikipedia.org
#4
The picture represents the saints against a wooden monastery background with a church, a belfry, reclusories, and auxiliary buildings and structures. From the church dome, shining rises to the top of the mountain. According to a legend, an arch of fire pointed to where the Dormition Cathedral of the Kiev Caves Laura should be founded. Theodosius did as was suggested to him, and, following the Holy Virgin’s miraculous instruction, architects came from Constantinople to build it.
#5
Dormition Cathedral of the Kiev Caves Laura
Source: wikipedia.org
#6
In this picture, an everyday scene of monastery life comes together with icon images of saints and a miraculous vision. This is how Sergei Simakov, as he put it, strove to depict the saints outside the time context. That is why he didn’t use historic details, to avoid making the picture a literal illustration to the saints’ life stories.
#7
Theodosius and Anthony are venerated by the Orthodox Church for numerous ascetic labours. Some miracles are attributed to Anthony: under one legend, he was capable of curing patients by giving them herbs and vegetables which he ate himself; he also predicted the future. The earliest icons portraying Anthony appeared in the 13th century (for example, near the right-hand margin of the Svena Icon of the Mother of God). Like in Simakov’s picture, Anthony and Theodosius would often be represented together against a Dormition Cathedral background, like in the Cave Icon of the Holy Virgin (17th-18th centuries).
Svena Icon of the Mother of God. 1288
Source: wikipedia.org
#8
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St. Anthony and St. Theodosius of the Caves

Creation period
1986
Dimensions
180x150 cm
Technique
Canvas, oil
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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