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Golgotha

Creation period
1975
Dimensions
77x97 cm
77х97 cm
Technique
Canvas, oil
0
Open in app
#1
Simakov S.B.
Golgotha (The Deposition)
#2
Sergei Simakov painted Golgotha in 1975. It was a time when he went in for impressionist and surrealistic art, but this particular picture follows the West European art tradition: its characteristic features include naturalism and a focus on the idea of martyrdom and sacrifice. 

The picture shows Jesus Christ’s deposition from the cross. Legend has it that he was crucified on Golgotha, a rock or a hill outside the city walls of Jerusalem. Christ’s body is painted diagonally, which divides the picture space in two parts. Joseph of Arimathaea, a Judaic church elder in whose tomb Jesus was buried, delicately holds his body. On his right, there is God’s mother casting a look at the sky. Mary Magdalene, the first witness of the future resurrection, leans to Christ’s legs. 

In his book, A story of woe and evil according to [film director] Alexei Balabanov, Simakov wrote that he had painted Golgotha echoing the gloomy and naturalistic picture of The body of the dead Christ in the tomb by German master Hans Holbein the Younger. In both pictures, Christ’s body is elongated and his face awry with painful sufferings.
#3
The body of the dead Christ in the tomb. By Hans Holbein the Younger. 1521-1522
Source: Wikipedia.org
#10
In Golgotha, there are borrowings from other western artists, too: the central segment of the Triptych of Adriaan Reins by Flemish master Hans Memling shows nearly the same position of the figures.
Triptych of Adriaan Reins. Central piece. By Hans Memling. 1480
Source: Wikipedia.org
#6
The composition split diagonally in two resembles the Deposition by Dutch artist Rogier van der Weyden.
#7
Deposition. By Rogier van der Weyden. 1435-1440
Source: Wikipedia.org
#8
Later, Simakov used to criticize excessively realistic images of Christ, unsuitable for the dramatic divine subject, including that in his own picture. He wrote: A lot of European artists made pictures based on religious subjects, they even used corpses in the morgue as “models”. But Christ is alive! The iconographic message of Russian painting is that we don’t have dead bodies, because there is no death, it is defeated! ’
#11
Crucifixion with intercessors. Novgorod school icon. Ca. 1360
Source: Wikipedia.org
In Russian icon painting, the scene of Christ’s crucifixion, indeed, typically looks symbolic only. For example, this is the way the execution is depicted in Cricifixion with intercessors, a Novgorod school 14th century icon. In European art, naturalistic details can be noticed even in church paintings: Fra Beato Angelico painted Christ’s blood at the basis of the Calvary cross drawn in the Oratory of San Niccolò del Ceppo.
#12
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Golgotha

Creation period
1975
Dimensions
77x97 cm
77х97 cm
Technique
Canvas, oil
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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