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Tree of Life

Creation period
1984-85 years
Dimensions
173x93 cm
Technique
Оil on canvas
1
Open in app
#1
Simakov  S.B.
Morning of Slavs. Triptych. Tree of Life
#2
Russian painter Sergey Simakov used to devote many of his early surrealistic works to heathen themes. By mid 1980s he had created around three hundred works, not to mention graphic sheets. They included dozens of large-scale paintings. The painter created the Morning of Slavs triptych in 1984-85s. The Tree of Life painting became the left part of the work of art. 

In the centre of the painting, there is a fabulous evergreen tree of life or a world tree, twined with ribbons, which is a symbol of endless renewal and continuous development. It is considered that this image links together three areas of the universe: its crown rises in heaven, the trunk is on the ground, and its roots grow in the underworld. 

Behind the tree, there is a winding road. Through the hills, it leads to a settlement behind palisade where the roofs of the houses are crowned with wooden carved horse heads. Behind the village, the painter depicted a disproportionately large figure of a plowman sitting on a horse harnessed to a plow. To the left there are people catching fish with a net, and images of celestial bodies hang over them. This heathen idyll is disturbed by the image of a girl who is sitting on the edge of surface, which leads to the sky. 

In line with Sergey Simakov’s idea, her figure personifies the image of the Slavic soul, which anticipates the approximation of the new, Christian epoch. In her thoughtfulness, the girl is not even noticing the wind, which blows the border of the dress and the ends of the shawl with bright pictures of flowers. Behind her one can see a procession headed by a boy who is taking blind old men away from the tree of life. 
#9
The image of the Slavic soul represented by a girl is also seen in the central part of the Morning of Slavs, i.e. the Svyatovit’s Horse painting. Heathen images on this painting are presented in a surrealistic manner. Pale dark colours, intertwining characters, rude and strange expressions of their faces create a gloomy and frightening atmosphere. On their background, the naked girl looks scared and exhausted. She has wings on her back, but she can’t fly up, i.e. in this way the painter showed that the human soul needed the Christian faith.
#10
Sergey Simakov, Svyatovit’s Horse, central part of the Morning of Slavs triptych, 1984-85s
Source: State Autonomous Institution of Culture of the Yaroslavl Region Uglich Historical-Architectural and Art MuseumState Autonomous Institution of Culture of the Yaroslavl Region Uglich Historical-Architectural and Art Museum
#7
On the right part of the triptych, which is the Alatyr Stone, Simakov did not portray the image of the Slavic soul. He devoted the painting to the theme of a man’s spiritual aspirations. From the composition point of view, the main place is occupied by the image of the Russian warrior, who was destroyed by his pride — he tried to gain invulnerability from the fabulous stone of Alatyr.
#8
Sergey Simakov, Alatyr Stone, right part of the Morning of Slavs triptych, 1984-85s
Source: State Autonomous Institution of Culture of the Yaroslavl Region Uglich Historical-Architectural and Art MuseumState Autonomous Institution of Culture of the Yaroslavl Region Uglich Historical-Architectural and Art Museum
#11
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Tree of Life

Creation period
1984-85 years
Dimensions
173x93 cm
Technique
Оil on canvas
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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