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Chrysanthemums

Creation period
1894
Dimensions
300x163 cm
Technique
oil on canvas
15
Open in app
#1
Mikhail Vrubel
Chrysanthemums
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The legacy of the outstanding artist Mikhail Vrubel is a Russian cultural treasure. His work opened up new paths for the development of Russian art. According to Vrubel, an artist’s mission is “To awake the soul from the trivialities of everyday life with sublime images”. He was born in Omsk, but spent only a few years in his hometown. In 1860 when he was not even four years old, his father took him from Siberia. After his studies at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, Vrubel worked in Kiev for several years, and then moved to Moscow to spend the best period of his creative activities from 1890 until 1902. 

This is when he created the monumental triptych “Flowers”, which included the panel pictures of “Roses and Orchids”, “Chrysanthemums” and “Yellow Roses”. This was a commission made by young artist Elizabeth Dunker, owner of a rich Moscow mansion on Povarskaya Street. The work adorned the ceiling above the principal staircase. The center part was given to the complex plafond of the “Chrysanthemums”, and on both sides of it was decorated by round plafonds with roses. Similar compositional technique of the space illusion was common for the late Renaissance.
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The plafonds of the triptych are distinguished by the sublime system of images that Vrubel inherited from the academic school tradition. He always admired the perfection of nature, specifically that of the flowers, which the artist perceived as living jewels. Vrubel´s flowers receive a poetic embodiment as a symbol of the eternal and immortal beauty of nature. 
 
A rich bunch of white chrysanthemums on a central plafond is lifted up to the mysterious gloomy skies. The sonorous night melody is reflected by dark red gladioli tearing the sky. Blooming rosebuds complement the magnificent picture of the flower kingdom. The closing triptych combination of flowers and distant clouds intensifies the keynote of the grandeur of nature and the solemnity of sound. Nine wine colored, yellow and pink roses in the right medallion are crowned with a begonia flower with wide dark green leaves. In the left plafond the lilies dominate above the bunch of roses. 

The expressive form, crystal transparency and sophistication of the petals is similar to other Vrubel´s works.
The artist addresses his favorite night topic. The mysterious garden is transforming in the upcoming gloaming. The vases filled with flowers and the dark green drapery on the banister (probably a raincoat) conjure up a scene of Romeo and Juliet meeting in the garden of Capulet. 

Shortly before the revolution, the plafonds were in the collection of the bankers Ryabushinsky. During the period of nationalization of the art collections of wealthy Russians​​, the triptych “Flowers” ​​became the property of the State Museum Collection. In 1927, it was transferred to The Omsk Regional Museum of Fine Arts.
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Chrysanthemums

Creation period
1894
Dimensions
300x163 cm
Technique
oil on canvas
15
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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