Ivan Shishkin was born in 1832 into a merchant family in Elabuga, the Vyatka Governorate (on the territory of modern Tatarstan). In 1852, Shishkin entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, where he studied under the guidance of the portrait artist Apollon Mokritsky. Moreover, four years later, he became a student at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. According to the artist’s niece Alexandra Komarova, fellow students and even teachers noted that “Shishkin paints such views that no one else has ever painted before: just a field, a forest, a river — and he paints them as beautifully as Swiss panoramas.” In 1860, Ivan Shishkin graduated from the Academy with a major gold medal. In 1864, the artist moved to Dusseldorf, where he began working on “View in the Vicinity of Dusseldorf”. This landscape earned him the title of academician.
In the 1870s, Shishkin joined the Wanderers [Peredvizhniki] and became one of the founders of the the Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions. Ilya Repin, a celebrated Russian artist, recalled,
In the 1870s, Shishkin joined the Wanderers [Peredvizhniki] and became one of the founders of the the Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions. Ilya Repin, a celebrated Russian artist, recalled,