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Cows

Creation period
1874
Dimensions
50,2x82,3 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
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Mikhail Clodt
Cows
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The permanent exhibition of the Chelyabinsk State Museum of Fine Arts contains the painting ‘Cows at a Watering Place”by the Russian landscape painter of the second half of the 19th century Mikhail Clodt.

Mikhail Clodt was born on December 30, 1832 in St. Petersburg into the family of artists Clodt von Jürgensburg. His father, Major General of Artillery Konstantin Clodt, was fond of wood engraving, and his uncle, Pyotr Clodt, was one of the best sculptors in Russia of that time.

At first, Mikhail Clodt entered the Corps of Mining Engineers, but he did not like his studies, and the future artist often missed classes. It was drawing that Clodt never skipped.

In 1851, at the age of 18, he entered the Imperial Academy of Arts. In 1853, for one of his student paintings, Clodt was awarded a silver medal (2nd class) and a scholarship from the Society for the Encouragement of Artists. According to historians, he turned down the scholarship in favor of his fellow students in need, and the money was transferred to one of the two Kreitan brothers.

In the late 1860s, Mikhail Clodt was already a famous artist with his special recognizable style of painting. His works are characterized by realism of the image, impeccable drawing with scrupulous elaboration of details, mastery of perspective solutions, rigor and harmony of composition, thoroughness in drawing foreground objects and generalization in distant objects.

Clodt was the first Russian artist to combine genre painting with a landscape. The art critic Vladimir Stasov wrote:
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Clodt, in my opinion, is one of our most peculiar landscape painters. He is sometimes reproached for a certain dryness, scrupulous pettiness, too slavish imitation of nature, but it seems to me that this is already better than the sweeping lies and fantastic inventions of most of our landscape painters.
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And Ivan Kramskoy appreciated in Clodt’s works ‘the cold harmony of colors, amazing finality and stereoscopic relief.’

The nature of the Russian province is the main theme in the works of Clodt. The art critic Stasov called the artist ‘a painter of poetic rural moods.’ Since 1873, the artist taught a landscape class at the Academy of Arts. He recommended that his students observe and study nature only then transferring it to their canvases.

Clodt proposed to the Council of the Academy to change the procedure for obtaining a gold medal, indicating that, in addition to performing a landscape in oil, one must receive a small silver medal for drawing a landscape from life.
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Cows

Creation period
1874
Dimensions
50,2x82,3 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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