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Scientific work on cosmonautics

Creation period
1926 year
Place of сreation
Kaluga, Russia
Dimensions
14,5x11 cm
14,5x11 cm
Technique
typographic printing
2
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#1
K. Tsiolkovsky
Scientific work on cosmonautics
#2
In 1903 ‘Scientific Review’ published the first article of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky on rocket technology called ‘Exploration of world spaces by reactive instruments’. For the first time in history, the scientist proposed the use of a rocket for interplanetary flight and space exploration.

Tsiolkovsky was the first to reflect on the fundamental questions of cosmonautics. What laws control the movement of a rocket that significantly changes its mass during flight? How do you calculate the speed of a jet vehicle? How do you get a rocket device out of the atmosphere and out of the Earth’s gravity? 

In the “Exploration of Outer Space by Means of Rocket Devices” the scientist for the first time described a liquid-fueled rocket which used liquid hydrogen as the fuel and liquid oxygen as the oxidizer.

#7
“Imagine such a projectile: a metal oblong chamber… The chamber has a large supply of substances which, when mixed, immediately form an explosive mass. These substances, being correctly and uniformly exploded in a specific place, flow in the form of combustible gases through pipes extending towards the end like a loudspeaker or a musical wind instrument… And break out… with great relative speed”
Tsiolkovsky’s first rocket was a metallic elongated chamber similar in shape to a dirigible or a large spindle. He wrote:
#3
The scientist attempted to calculate mathematically the motion of such a rocket in free space. Thus, the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation was born, which allowed to determine the speed of the rocket at a gradual change of its mass due to fuel consumption. This made it possible, for the first time in history, to predetermine the flight characteristics of rockets. 

In later works, Tsiolkovsky evolved the design of the jet engine, sought ways to protect humans and other living beings from significant G force impact, described the composite rocket train - a prototype of a modern multi-stage rocket. As well as reflected on the problems, that humans will encounter when they find themselves in the interplanetary space. 

Tsiolkovsky was firmly convinced that space exploration would help solve many of the problems of the Earth. ‘The conquest of the solar system, - he wrote, - will not only give energy and life, which are two billion times more abundant than terrestrial energy and life, but also provide the expanse even more abundant’.

#8
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Scientific work on cosmonautics

Creation period
1926 year
Place of сreation
Kaluga, Russia
Dimensions
14,5x11 cm
14,5x11 cm
Technique
typographic printing
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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