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Divers

Creation period
circa 1790
Place of сreation
Japan
Dimensions
48x88 cm
48х88 cm (triptych with background)
Technique
paper, colored wood engraving
Collection
5
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#3
Kitagawa Utamaro
Divers
#4
The engraved triptych ‘Divers’ by the famous Japanese artist of the 18th century Kitagawa Utamaro was, like many other items in the study, not just an ornament, but also an object of Eisenstein’s reflections.

French writer Edmond /ed’mon/ de Goncourt /gon’kur/ said that among UtamAro’s triptychs, ‘the one that depicts “divers, ” seekers of awAbi (edible shells, similar to oysters), is the rarest and the most exquisite.” Sergei Eisenstein analyzed the composition of “Divers” in great detail in his theoretical work “Even and Odd.” Director wrote that the triptych “leaves a unique and harmonious impression”. Eisenstein understood that the artist’s graphic skill is deeply connected with his worldview which was shaped by the Far Eastern philosophy.

In Japan, same as in China, they believe that universal harmony is rooted in unity of opposites, which are called Yin and Yang in Chinese (this is darkness and light, soft and hard, feminine and masculine, even and odd). In his analysis, Eisenstein explored an unusually complex ‘interweaving of two worlds — odd and even’ in Utamaro’s triptych.
#7
“Six figures are split in three parts, with two figures on each. In each pair, one figure sits, and the other stands; three figures in total are undressed, two have some outerwear on, and one is nude—that nude figure is a child… One school of five fishes is divided by the leg of a naked woman into two parts: two fishes and another three. Three fishes are further separated into a group of two and a single fish… Two parts of the triptych out of three have identical baskets: one for an even part (II), and another one for an odd part (III). These two baskets on parts II and III are opposed by a school of fish on part I… The color of the environent and color of the surroundings: two elements. Three green fields of the peninsula (on all three parts), two brown baskets (on two parts)…”
Sergei Eisenstein, “Even and Odd”
#8
The director discovered similar patterns in the way the artist depicted the robes, faces, and gestures of the divers. The rhythm of repetitions and contrasts, the “advanced mathematics” of the art, which ensures the harmony of all the elements within the whole. Eisenstein wrote that it didn’t surprise him at all that the three parts united in one object ‘produced their very own unique internal melody.’
#9
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Divers

Creation period
circa 1790
Place of сreation
Japan
Dimensions
48x88 cm
48х88 cm (triptych with background)
Technique
paper, colored wood engraving
Collection
5
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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