Anthony Jenkinson (dates of life: 1529—1610) was truly a man of legendary personality. This English diplomat, founder of the Lords of Liverpool dynasty was the first European traveler who told the world about Middle Asia and Caspian Sea. He visited Russia four times during 14 years.
During the Livonian War, English Merchant Adventurers, what they called themselves, became concerned about finding a way to China skirting Portugal and Spain. To realize this ambitious dream, a specially established Mystery Company organized an expedition and its boats arrived in the region of today’s Severodvinsk.
Richard Chancellor, the founder of Mystery Company, first made it to Kholmogory and then to Moscow where he was received in audience by Ivan IV and presented Tsar with a message from King Edward VI of England. Following the results of negotiations with the Russian Tsar, the charming Englishman obtained the right of free trade for his Company.
Mystery was renamed into Muscovy Company. Chancellor who deceased in the autumn of 1556 was replaced in the position of official ambassador by Anthony Jenkinson. His top priority task was to get charters of immunity and permission for travel along the Volga River to the Caspian Sea.
The courteous diplomat offered to act as an explorer of trade route to China through Bukhara and Ivan the Terrible agreed. An outcome of the travel from the White Sea to the Caspian was a book with a map of Tsardom of Russia. It was published in London in 1562 under the title Description of Muscovy, Russia and Tartaria.
During the Livonian War, English Merchant Adventurers, what they called themselves, became concerned about finding a way to China skirting Portugal and Spain. To realize this ambitious dream, a specially established Mystery Company organized an expedition and its boats arrived in the region of today’s Severodvinsk.
Richard Chancellor, the founder of Mystery Company, first made it to Kholmogory and then to Moscow where he was received in audience by Ivan IV and presented Tsar with a message from King Edward VI of England. Following the results of negotiations with the Russian Tsar, the charming Englishman obtained the right of free trade for his Company.
Mystery was renamed into Muscovy Company. Chancellor who deceased in the autumn of 1556 was replaced in the position of official ambassador by Anthony Jenkinson. His top priority task was to get charters of immunity and permission for travel along the Volga River to the Caspian Sea.
The courteous diplomat offered to act as an explorer of trade route to China through Bukhara and Ivan the Terrible agreed. An outcome of the travel from the White Sea to the Caspian was a book with a map of Tsardom of Russia. It was published in London in 1562 under the title Description of Muscovy, Russia and Tartaria.




