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Soldier

Creation period
1898
Place of сreation
Russia
Dimensions
76x56 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
0
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#1
Vasily Surikov
Soldier
#17
Vasily Surikov was born in 1848 in Siberia. The artist began to draw as a child.

While studying at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts in 1869–1875, he received several silver medals, and the Small Gold Medal for the painting ‘The Merciful Samaritan’. Surikov graduated from the Academy with the title of class artist of the first degree.

Surikov became famous for his large-scale history paintings. The outstanding events of Russian history have always attracted him. Art critics distinguish two periods in the artist’s work. The first was in the 1880s, when Surikov created paintings dedicated to the tragic, turning points in the life of the country. The second period began in the 1890s. At this time, the artist switched from dramatic plots to heroic ones, which he wrote on a grand scale and with passion.
 
Surikov was especially successful at multi-figure compositions. He himself called this skill “the mathematics of painting”. Recreating the events of the past, the artist used the real impressions from his own life:
#18
Abstraction and convention are the scourges of art <…> If I painted hell, I would sit in the fire myself and make [the models — ed.] pose in the fire.
Vasily Surikov
#15
Surikov painted all his canvases using the sitters. Sometimes the search for a suitable model took several months. After finding the sitters, the artist took up preparatory work — he created studies and sketched the future picture. This is how Surikov achieved the accuracy and truthfulness of the depicted event.
 
Surikov painted “Soldier” in 1898. This is a sketch for the painting “Suvorov Crossing the Alps” in 1899, which is in the collection of the State Russian Museum. The painting depicts the heroic passage of the Russian army through the Saint Gotthard Pass in 1799.
 
In order to make a true-to-life depiction of the event, Surikov traveled to the Swiss Alps. He wrote to his elder brother about this journey: “Ice, brother, terrible heights. The echo is endless”.
 
Contemplating an advantageous composition for the painting, Surikov settled on a vertical format, which is rare for battle scenes. The artist himself explained the choice as follows: “The main thing in my painting is movement”.
 
In the study “Soldier”, Surikov featured a warrior jumping down a slope. The artistic task of this small work was to depict the rapid movement, which the painter had spoken about: the soldier’s cloak flutters in the wind, he holds his tricorne hat with his hands so as not to lose it during the jump. The dark silhouette stands out clearly against the white snow. A lot of free space remains in the upper part of the study, while in the lower part Surikov depicts a soldier only up to his knees — this enhances the sense of speed.
#16
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Soldier

Creation period
1898
Place of сreation
Russia
Dimensions
76x56 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
0
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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