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Brown koyba dressed skin of reindeer legs

Creation period
the mid-20th century
Place of сreation
the village of Krasnoshchelye, the Murmansk region, the USSR
Dimensions
60x23 cm
Technique
reindeer hide, hide dressing
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#2

Koyba is part of the deer’s leg skin. It is used to make winter shoes, mittens, and fur mats. This part of the hide is the least susceptible to change and retains its shape well during long periods of use.

Koyba is not the only kind of reindeer hide. Parts of reindeer skins have their own names, such as “pyshik”, “nebluy”, “vyrostok”, “postel”, “lobash” (or “lby”), and “shyotki”. To sew skins together, tendon threads are used.

In order to use koyba, it had to be prepared like any material.

Before cutting, the material underwent the following steps:

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  1. Removing koyba from a deer’s limb.
  2. Drying the raw material. Raw koyba had to be straightened, excessive parts like veins and films had to be cut off. The prepared raw material needed to be clean. After cleaning, dense paper or shavings were glued across the koyba in narrow strips and stretched widthwise. After stretching, conditions had to be created for the koyba to dry. A cool, well-ventilated room was suitable for this purpose. After drying, the koiba was stored in barns in cotton sacks in a suspended position.
  3. Hide dressing. At this stage, the Sami needlewomen prepared a leaven to soak the koyba. The leaven had to ferment, and this composition was used to treat the koyba on the side where there was no pile. In this condition it was left to soak for 6–12 hours. After that, the procedure was repeated, but the hide was folded in half and four times and left for 8–12 hours
  4. Continuation of the dressing process. After the prolonged soaking in the leaven, the koyba was scraped lengthwise and crosswise. Hooks, scrapers, and scythes were used for dressing. After the dressing, the product was dried.
  5. Cutting. After a long preparation of the material, the craftswomen started cutting. The pattern of the product detail was outlined on the side where there was no fur. Then the details of the product were cut out. It was necessary to keep the skin suspended in order not to damage the pile when cutting through the leather fabric. The paired parts were put together with the furless sides facing each other and put under the press.
#4

This is where the preparation of the hide for making a product ended. Koyba was used to sew shoes, mittens or mats.

#3
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Brown koyba dressed skin of reindeer legs

Creation period
the mid-20th century
Place of сreation
the village of Krasnoshchelye, the Murmansk region, the USSR
Dimensions
60x23 cm
Technique
reindeer hide, hide dressing
0
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