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To see AR mode in action:

1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «Idnakar Hillfort in the 9th–13th Centuries»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

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Bird-shaped pendant

Creation period
the 9th–13th centuries
Place of сreation
Udmurt Prikamye
Dimensions
5,9x9,2x1,2 cm
Technique
bronze, casting
0
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#7

A long time ago, a bogatyr named Dondy came to Mount Soldyr and stayed to live there. And he had two sons — Idna and Gurya. On Soldyr, he had several more sons, including Vesya and Zuy. Time passed, the sons grew up, and the place became too crowded. Dondy and his younger sons went up the Pyzep, then along a small channel and founded a new settlement — Dondykar. Idna stayed where he was, while Gurya and Vesya settled in the steep mountains upstream of the Cheptsa River. All of these bogatyrs were fabulously strong. When there was no suitable place for a fortress, they grabbed a hill by its top and pulled it up to the size of a mountain, where they settled together with other bogatyrs like themselves…

The legend about the creation of the Idnakar hillfort says
#2

Judging by Udmurt legends, Idna was the strongest among his brothers, as he “did not depend on anyone, and was not afraid of anyone.” The Idnakar hillfort became the largest settlement in the north of Udmurtia. This is an archaeological monument of nationwide significance.

The hillfort has rich cultural deposits; over the years of study, archaeologists have found tens of thousands of unique artifacts there. One of them is a bird-shaped noise-making pendant. The image of a bird is typical of the iconic bronze casting in the Perm zoomorphic style.

For many peoples, the duck is the main character in their creation myths, and the bird in the sky is a symbol of the immortality of the soul, rebirth and connection with the other world. The image of a bird has been traditionally viewed as a female amulet and a symbol of fertility and household prosperity.

Duck’s feet were considered a sacral pattern and were used in women’s clothing, jewelry and noise-making pendants. They were considered talismans for good luck and amulets protecting from dark forces. The pendant from the museum’s collection has duck feet to make a chime: this sound was believed to deter evil spirits.

Idnakar was a metal processing center of the Prikamye region, and its blacksmiths were renowned for their great skill. The development of the craft gave rise to jewelers who made skillful rings, barrettes, pendants and other jewelry.

#6
Bird-shaped pendant
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Bird-shaped pendant

Creation period
the 9th–13th centuries
Place of сreation
Udmurt Prikamye
Dimensions
5,9x9,2x1,2 cm
Technique
bronze, casting
0
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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