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Our Lady of Kazan

Creation period
ΧIΧ century
Dimensions
10,9x9,4 cm
10,9х9,4х0,3 cm
Technique
Copper alloy, molding
Exhibition
3
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#1
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Our Lady of Kazan
#6
The icon Our Lady of Kazan was cast from a copper alloy in the 19th century by an unknown artist from the Pomorye region. It is an example of the Old Believer art. 
 
In Our Lady of Kazan, we can see two figures: Virgin Mary and baby Jesus. Such icons with Virgin Mary are divided into two groups: the first type features the Mother and the Son with their cheeks pressed firmly against each other, and that was how artists expressed Mary’s feelings: fear, sorrow and apprehension about the fate of the little Jesus Christ that would save the humanity from its sins with His death. This type is called Eleusa. The second type, Hodegetria (the one to which this icon belongs as well), Our Lady is shown humble and full of reverence towards the future Savior. 
 
Virgin Mary is depicted chest-length, her head is turned to the side, and she is looking at baby Jesus in her arms. Christ is painted half-length. The fingers of his right hand make the canonical gesture of blessing: his little finger and ring finger are pressed against the thumb. His left hand is covered with a mantle called himation.
#8
Our Lady of Kazan (front and reverse side)
#3
In some variants of the icon of Our Lady of Kazan, two angels are depicted on both sides of Mary and Jesus. The angels are holding the Arma Christi: a spear and a reed. During Christ’s crucifixion, a sponge with vinegar was offered to him on that reed, and the spear was used by one of the Roman soldiers to pierce the Savior’s chest to make sure he was dead. Baby Jesus is looking at one of the angels, which symbolized his fear for his own fate.
The decoration of the icon indicates that it was cast by an artist from Pomorye: Old Believers liked to add various decorative elements to icons. The artist embellished the Holy Virgin’s halo with leaves and flowers, and the inner frame is decorated with angled lines. The outer frame is filled with foliage, flowers and grape leaves. The reverse side is blank, with scratches and pits.
#7
The icon of Our Lady of Kazan is often referred to as Our Lady of the Way: pointing her palm at Christ, she shows to the believers who is their real Savior. Christians pray to the icon for being shown the right way, for protection from misfortune and healing of diseases.
#9
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Our Lady of Kazan

Creation period
ΧIΧ century
Dimensions
10,9x9,4 cm
10,9х9,4х0,3 cm
Technique
Copper alloy, molding
Exhibition
3
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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