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The Mother of God «of the Passion» with Child

Creation period
19th century
Dimensions
12x8,2 cm
12х8.2х0.3 cm
Technique
Cast copper alloy
Exhibition
4
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#1
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The Mother of God ‘of the Passion’ with Child
#5
The Mother of God icon was cast from copper alloy in the 19th century; it is a copy, a replica of the original Nizhny Novgorod Mother of God ‘of the Passion’. It received its name because of the depiction of the implements of Lord’s suffering: the Cross symbolising Golgotha where Jesus was crucified, the sponge with which his parched lips were wetted, and the lance with which one of the Roman legionnaires pierced the Saviour’s chest.

The implements are shown in the hands of the angels on either side of the Mother of God. They predict Jesus Christ’s death of a martyr. One angel is holding a cross and a piece of towel cloth and the other – a cane, a sponge and a lance. Baby Jesus is looking at one of the angels; such representation means that Christ foresaw his fate.
#2
The Mother of God “of the Passion” with Child (obverse and reverse side)
#3
This type of iconography spread in the 17th century, after a woman in the village of Palets inNizhny Novgorod received healing having prayed to the icon of the Mother of God. Since that time copies began to be made from the main icon. The first replica appeared in Moscow, it was commissioned by Tsar Mikhail Romanov in 1641. After his death in 1645, the original icon was returned from Moscow to the village.

In the icon replica, Virgin Mary is depicted bust-length and three-quarter turned to Baby Jesus. Holding him in her left arm she is pressing her Son’s hands to her bosom. The Most Holy Theotokos is clad in a long woman’s robe, omophorion, enveloping her from head to toe. There is a nimbus over Mary’s head and above it the master painted a crown, the symbol of sanctity and royalty at the same time.

The master adorned the upper part of the icon with a wreath the shape of which is somewhat reminiscent of the Mother of God’s crown. Sitting on the wreath are five cherubs, the symbol of closeness to God the Father. The background of the icon and the Mother of God’s nimbus is plant ornament. The image is enclosed in an embossed frame with a cast geometric ornament in its lower part. 
 
The word ‘passion’ in the icon’s name is used in the meaning which is different from its modern meaning. Russian Orthodox faith understood it as “suffering” - Mother is lamenting her Son’s fate. The icon has a great significance: people pray in front of it for the absolution of their sins and ask for the wellbeing of their children. It even gave the name to the feast week before Easter, it is called Passion Week. Easter marks the main church event – the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
#6
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The Mother of God «of the Passion» with Child

Creation period
19th century
Dimensions
12x8,2 cm
12х8.2х0.3 cm
Technique
Cast copper alloy
Exhibition
4
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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