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2. Find the exhibition «Selected paintings of Picture Gallery»

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Rainbow

Creation period
End of the XIX century
Dimensions
11x17,1 cm
11х17, 1 cm
Technique
paper, oil
11
Open in app
#1
Arkhip Kuindzhi
Rainbow
#11
Bluish black clouds still hang over the horizon, but a rainbow illuminates a slightly blurred rural landscape. The anxiety generated by the dark colors of the sky recedes before this bright unearthly radiance, giving hope for the end of the storm. 

In the ninth chapter of Genesis, the rainbow is mentioned as a symbol of the covenant between God and the descendants of Noah: ‘Whenever I form clouds over the earth and [My] rainbow appears in the clouds, I will remember My covenant: water will never again become a flood to destroy every creature’. 

Arkhip Kuindzhi is the famous Russian landscape painter of the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, artisan of light and contrasts. A serious passion for astronomy, the physics of color and light found its reflection in his painting. His spectacular, vibrant and dazzlingly clear paintings stunned the Russian audience. 

Ilya Repin wrote about Arkhip Kuindzhi the following: ‘The illusion of light was his god, and there was no artist equal to him in achieving this miracle of painting’. 

In 1914, four years after the artist’s death, Kuindzhi Society donated several of his works to Penza Art Gallery. Among them was “The Sea” - a small sketch, transmitting the immensity of the sea, imbued with air, light, and emitting radiance itself. Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy spoke of Arkhip Kuindzhi: “Looking at such paintings, I can become better, kinder, healthier…” 
#12
#13
There are six paintings named “Rainbow” exhibited in Russian museums. The most famous one can be seen in the permanent exhibition of the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg. This large canvas 110 × 171 cm in size was painted between 1900 and 1905. The painting is recognized as a masterpiece of late Kuindzhi. It radiates peace and harmony, in which a shining rainbow seems to embrace the landscape loved by Russian artists: a bread field and a road that goes into the distance.

Mikhail Nevedomsky, the author Kuindzhi’s biography, described this picture as follows: ‘Sunlight, breaking through the clouds, hits the hillside almost in the center of the picture, and it glows only here: everything else on earth is in partial shade… A wide rainbow bridge shines in the sky, her tones are surprisingly clean and light…’
#14
Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi (1842–1910). Rainbow. 1900–1905. Oil on canvas. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg
#15
Other ‘Rainbows’ are stored in the museums of Samara, Cheboksary, and Taganrog. Another on is in State Russian Museum in St.Petersburg, and one more in Berdyansk (Ukraine). The Penza Art Gallery contains a small-sized sketch, painted in oil on paper.

#16
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Rainbow

Creation period
End of the XIX century
Dimensions
11x17,1 cm
11х17, 1 cm
Technique
paper, oil
11
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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