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Copper foundation plaque

Creation period
1791
Place of сreation
Pogar
Dimensions
18x23 cm
Technique
copper, engraving
3
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#1
Copper foundation plaque
#2
In ancient Russia, coins were placed at the base of an important structure at the beginning of construction. They were placed between the initial rows of stones or under the first wooden beam. It was believed that this would bring wealth to the owner of the house. Both peasants and wealthy landlords tried to use the most valuable coin they had. While wealthy residents could afford a silver or gold ruble, people of modest means put a copper “troyak” (three rubles), a horseshoe or even a ring from a horse harness.

The tradition of placing foundation plaques in the base of a house dates back to the 18th century. It was borrowed from shipbuilding, where such elements were placed in a keel — the lower part of a ship. The plaques were made of silver, copper or brass. They featured a text with information about the date of installment, the builders and benefactors.

The plaque, housed by the Radogoshch Museum, was found in the 1990s on the site of the Assumption Cathedral, which was destroyed in the mid-20th century. Presumably, it used to be in a special niche of the cornerstone. It was used to replace the older one, dated 1762. The former foundation plaque was dedicated to the construction of a new, warm side-alter in the name of the Intercession of the Theotokos. The heated hall of the church, where services were held in winter, was called warm.

A new plaque was made of copper. The text was inscribed on one side,
#6
In the name of the Holy life-giving and indivisible Trinity of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, the Church of the Intercession of the Theotokos has been renewed in the reign of Her Majesty the Sole Ruler of all Russia and our Pious Grand Mistress, the Empress Catherine Alexeyevna and Blessed Sovereign and Cesarevitch, and Knyazh Pavel Petrovich…
#5
It also listed members of the royal family and clergymen, including the bishop of Novgorod-Seversky and Glukhov who blessed the construction.

The church was built of wood, but it did not last long. During the night of August 27 to 28, 1801, the church burned down. Emperor Alexander the First donated a large sum of money in silver for the construction of a new stone church, and all the citizens of Pogar collected the rest of the money. The new church was consecrated in 1819. The dome was 27 meters high and the bell tower — 30 meters. During the Great Patriotic War, Soviet soldiers were kept prisoners there by the Nazis.

Nowadays, there is a memorial to those who perished in World War II at the site of the Assumption Cathedral.
#4
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Copper foundation plaque

Creation period
1791
Place of сreation
Pogar
Dimensions
18x23 cm
Technique
copper, engraving
3
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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