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2. Find the exhibition «In the World of Fine Arts. The 20th Century»

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Horseman

Creation period
the mid-20th century
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
24x7x18 cm
Technique
clay; modeling, painting
1
Open in app
#4

Filimonovo toys appeared more than 1000 years ago. Archaeologists have found such figurines in ancient tombs in the Oka River basin, where the Vyatichi lived. The world of Filimonovo toys is cohesive and diverse at the same time. The unity is due to one artistic tradition: individual manners seemingly become generalized features of the style. However, this tradition was developed by many craftswomen and varied, as they put their personal best into creating the toys.

The Maslennikov, Karpov, Derbenev, Yevdokimov, and Zaitsev families were prominent creators of the toys. To this day, the original style of Filimonovo ceramic art is preserved in the works of the natives of the village of Filimonovo.

Among the craftswomen who in the second half of the 20th century gave new life to the ancient toy craft and brought it wide popularity was Alexandra Gavrilovna Karpova (1911–1992).

The creations of the Filimonovo craftswomen were invariably successful not only at local fairs, but also at art exhibitions of various levels, both regional and international. Museums and collectors acquired them as the most valuable examples of folk art.

Alexandra Karpova, an Honored Artist of the RSFSR, from 1917 a member of the Artists’ Union of the USSR and a native of the village of Filimonovo, Odoyevsky District, Tula Oblast, recalled,

#5

From time immemorial in our village, men made large and small pots, and women made toys. I remember that both my grandmother and mother, as soon as they were done with ordinary chores, would light a candle — and begin modeling. <…> It is a hard thing — to model with clay. After all, before modeling, you need to knead it in your hands so that you don’t have any lumps, otherwise the toy will break when firing. So, this back-breaking work began, and they would make fifty or even a hundred a day, as they hurried to finish everything by Easter, by the spring fairs.

#6

In the toys of Alexandra Gavrilovna Karpova, roughness and elegance are combined in a peculiar way; all her products have elongated proportions. The painting is typical for Filimonovo toys: stripes and a somewhat gloomy color scheme of crimson, dark green and purple shades.

The composition “Yard” from the museum’s collection represents mainly domestic animals. It consists of figures of a goat, a ram, a cow and two horsemen. The displayed figurine depicts a man who sits on a horse in the saddle and holds a dog in his hands.

#8
Horseman
#7
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Horseman

Creation period
the mid-20th century
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
24x7x18 cm
Technique
clay; modeling, painting
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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