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A Bulgarian Village

Creation period
1880
Dimensions
54x106,5 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
5
Open in app
#1
Vasily Polenov
A Bulgarian Village
#2
The exhibition displays the painting ‘A Bulgarian Village’ by the professor of the Academy of Arts, the master of historical, landscape, and genre painting Vasily Polenov.
 
Polenov was an innovator in painting: he was one of the first artists to show that a plein air drawing may not be preparatory but an independent finished work.
 
Polenov studied at the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the Imperial St. Petersburg University, and in the evenings, he attended the Imperial Academy of Arts as a non-matriculated student.
 
In 1872, he completed both courses with honors and was awarded a trip abroad at the expense of the Academy. The artist visited Vienna, Venice, Florence, Naples, lived in Paris for a long time. The visit to his homeland was short: in 1876, Polenov volunteered for the Montenegrin-Ottoman War as a front-line artist. He collaborated with the Petersburg weekly magazine ‘Pchela’ [‘Bee’], which published Polenov’s sketches under the title “From the Album of a Russian Volunteer.”
 
The artist created the painting “A Bulgarian Village” using the sketches made on the Russo-Turkish front. Polenov did not capture battle scenes as a matter of principle. In a letter to the Russian singer Marya Klimentova-Muromtseva, he shared his views with her:
#5
The subjects of human mutilation and death are too strong in reality to be conveyed on the canvas, at least I still feel some kind of flaw in myself: I fail to depict it realistically because it is so horrible and so simple.
#4
Nature and a man on Polenov’s canvases exist in harmony. The artist chose restrained natural colors both for landscape elements and for depicting human figures. Polenov was very careful about the details in the painting. So, in the exhibited picture, he carefully painted the landscape around the wicker rectangular huts — Bulgarian dwellings.

In 1879, Polenov joined the Wanderers (a group of Russian realist artists who formed an artists’ cooperative in protest of academic restrictions). In 1882–1895, he taught at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Polenov was elected a full member of the Academy of Arts in recognition of his work in 1893. Since 1910, he was engaged in the development of provincial theaters, and three years later, became the head of a special section at the Moscow Society of People’s Universities.

Polenov became famous as the author of paintings in various genres. He turned to historical and religious themes, and in 1877, created a series of sketches featuring the Kremlin cathedrals and palace chambers, worked on theatrical scenery. Churches were built in Abramtsevo and in Bekhov near Tarusa according to his design.
Landscapes made Polenov really famous. Among them are ‘Moscow Courtyard’, ‘Grandmother’s Garden’, “Overgrown Pond” and others. The artist spent the last years of his life in the Borok estate, where he created a museum of art and scientific collections. The Polenov Estate Museum has been operating here since 1927.
#3
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A Bulgarian Village

Creation period
1880
Dimensions
54x106,5 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
5
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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