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Christ the Almighty

Creation period
Unknown
Dimensions
35,5x29,5 cm
35.5 х 29.5 х 1.7 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera, painting
Exhibition
2
Open in app
#1
Unknown Author
Christ the Almighty
#4
The canonical image of Jesus Christ on the throne has got the name of ‘Christ the Almighty’. This is a separate type of iconography when the God was represented as the Heavenly Lord. Hence the second name: ‘the Pantocrator’, which in Greek means ‘omnipotent’ or ‘almighty’. 

Christ the Almighty subject emerged during the pre-Mongolian period, has spread widely and has become one of the most famous in Russia. Icons of this type comply with the canons, each detail being located in a strictly defined place and having its own meaning. The open Gospel in the left hand of Jesus used to symbolize the world in the mercy of God. Evangelical texts were believed to contain all things in existence on Earth and in Heaven. 
#2
The canons also prescribe the vestments in which Christ should be painted. This is a red chiton with yellow patches, i.e. a linen or wool robe worn under a brown himation, i.e. a rectangular cloth draped about the body and worn as a garment. Jesus used to wear that vestment in his earthly life when he delivered his sermons. The brown color used to be considered a color for the common people. At the same time, red is the color of blood shed by Jesus for human sins, a symbol of his unconditional love. The yellow cover present in the icon signifies enlightenment and the divine afflation.

The main symbol of the ascendance of Jesus Christ is the throne he sits on. Texts of the Old Testament represent him on the throne on the Doomsday, after which the righteous go to Heaven and the sinners are facing the descent into Hell. The Almighty holds his right-hand fingers as follows: his ring finger and little finger are pressed to the thumb as a gesture of blessing. There is a nimbus over Christ’s head. 

In some icons belonging to the “Christ Almighty” type, Jesus Christ is painted with a crown on his head. At the same time, yellow color is replaced with blue, a symbol of chastity and innocence.
#6
“Christ the Almighty” is unrestored: a section of the paint coat has chipped off; there are scratches and cracks on the wood base and a large fracture in the bottom. The date of painting and the author remain unknown.
#7
Посмотреть в Госкаталоге
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Christ the Almighty

Creation period
Unknown
Dimensions
35,5x29,5 cm
35.5 х 29.5 х 1.7 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera, painting
Exhibition
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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