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Christ Pantokrator

Creation period
19th century
Dimensions
51x42 cm
51 x 42 x 1.8 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera, painting
Exhibition
1
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#1
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Christ Pantokrator
#3
This icon of the 19th century is a rare iconographic type of Christ Pantokrator. In traditional iconography such depiction of Christ shows him as the King of Heaven, Christ in Majesty. This is also indicated by the translation of the name Pantokrator from Greek: almighty. It correlates with the way Jesus Christ is represented in the Old and New Testaments. 

The key difference between Pantokrator and icons of similar types is that the figure of Christ in depicted in simple, mundane clothes, but with a crown on his head. He holds the orb – the symbol of the divine power – in his left hand. In other iconographic variations, Christ has the Gospel Book in his left hand. The holy book often contains only two characters: Greek Alpha and Omega. The first and last letters imply that the Gospel is the whole world that the Lord holds in his hands. According to the canon, Jesus Christ blesses everyone who prays in front of the icon with his right hand: his fingers are folded in a special way – his ring and little fingers are pressed against the thumb.
#6
The Saviour is depicted waist-high. He is dressed in a himation and chiton – mundane clothes in which he preached. Christ here is both the divine essence and a mortal man; it is indicated by red and blue colours in his clothing. Blue colour symbolizes purity, innocence and holiness; it is a reminder of Heaven. Red, however, refers to the blood shed for the salvation of the mankind. With this combination, the iconographer conveyed the magnificence and omnipotence of Jesus Christ. The image of Christ dates back to the times of sermons, as indicated by the face of the Saviour: shoulder-length hair, short moustache and beard.
#2
The icon conveys stillness, necessary rigor and mute solemnity of the figure of Christ. Such image is often present in mono icons, iconostasis and mural decorations. Pantokrator is traditionally located in the upper part of the main church dome. Worshipers invoke Christ the Almighty to be spared from difficulties, to strengthen their faith and for consolation.
The image of the Saviour is decorated with an oval frame with floral ornaments and flower rosettes, the edges of the icon are green. Such decorations for icons were often used by Ukrainian craftsmen. They were created by peasants who were masters of painting and carving. The icon is painted on a panel without a pavoloka, which too confirms its Ukrainian folk origin. The icon may have been brought to Siberia, or it could have been painted there by settlers from Ukraine.
#7
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Christ Pantokrator

Creation period
19th century
Dimensions
51x42 cm
51 x 42 x 1.8 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera, painting
Exhibition
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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