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Ceramic vessel

Creation period
10th–9th century BCE
Place of сreation
Irmen archaeological culture
Dimensions
height — 7.5 cm; diameter — 11 cm
Technique
ceramics; modeling, firing, ornamentation
1
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The increased interest in the Irmen antiquities of the Middle Irtysh region is caused by an extensive study of Irmen settlements and burial grounds in the forest-steppe Irtysh region, as well as the study of the interaction of cultures of Western Siberia at the end of the Bronze Age and the formation of cultures of the Early Iron Age.

Ceramics of monuments of the Irmen culture can generally be divided into two large groups:

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  • household, found mainly in settlements;
  • ritual, originating mainly from burials.
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Researchers note that the Irmen burials of the Middle Irtysh region are mostly characterized by fire-related rituals, since in many burials traces of the use of fire were found to varying degrees: complete or partial corpse burning. In other cases, the burning was done so thoroughly that only a small pile of ashes remained.

This object was found during an archaeological study of the Borovyanka-XVII burial ground. In shape, the vessel is squat, wide-necked and round-bottomed. It is decorated with rows of bracket-shaped impressions on the neck and shoulders.

Decoration features are one of the most important signs for distinguishing archaeological cultures. Thanks to them, researchers were able to attribute this vessel to the Irmen archaeological culture that existed in Western Siberia in the 13th–8th centuries BCE. The decoration of the vessels of the Irmen culture is carved and represented by geometric patterns.

This vessel belongs to the tableware, which is characterized by a common feature: the diameter is larger than the height. It is made of yellow clay typical for the Irtysh region with a small admixture of coarse-grained sand. The firing was carried out in an open way, that is, on a bonfire.

The Irmen people were engaged in animal husbandry — breeding horses, large and small cattle. It was common for the animals to winter in human dwellings. Agriculture and handicrafts (bronze casting) played an important role among the Irmen people. According to the anthropological type, they belonged to the Caucasians of the Pamir-Fergana type. There is a connection with the Andronovo culture. The Late Irmen culture, a continuation of the Irmen culture, is distinguished as a separate culture.

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Ceramic vessel

Creation period
10th–9th century BCE
Place of сreation
Irmen archaeological culture
Dimensions
height — 7.5 cm; diameter — 11 cm
Technique
ceramics; modeling, firing, ornamentation
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
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  2. iOS or Android;
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  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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