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The Portrait of the Artist’s Wife

Creation period
1940
Dimensions
73x62 cm
73×62 cm
Technique
oil on canvas
0
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#1
Grigory Shegal
The Portrait of the Artist’s Wife
#12
Grigory Mikhailovich Shegal was one of the greatest masters of Russian easel painting of the Soviet period. By the time of writing Portrait of the Artist’s Wife in 1940, the author was a recognized artist, who was known in various genres of artistic creativity from poster to genre painting. Grigory Mikhailovich Shegal was one of the greatest masters of Russian easel painting of the Soviet period. By the time of writing Portrait of the Artist’s Wife in 1940, the author was a recognized artist, who was known in various genres of artistic creativity from poster to genre painting. 

Details of the portrait of this mature woman, the wife of the artist, bear evidence that the woman in front of us is quite wealthy. For instance, she is wearing a black fur coat and a headdress with a veil, and in the background we can see some paintings in wide gold frames. There is a solid engagement ring on her hand and thin gloves on her the knees. These signs of wealth indirectly indicate high social status of the artist. But he did not achieve that status at once. 

Grigory Shegal was born in 1889 in Kozelsk, Kaluga Province. His father was a watchmaker and an amateur photographer who died at the age of 26. Having become an orphane, the future artist was forced to work as an apprentice boy in the engraver’s studio, and all his meager earnings was only enough to pay for classes with a student tutor. 
#22
He passed his matriculation exams and was able to enroll in the School of Art Promotion in St. Petersburg in 1911, where until 1916 his teachers were artists Nikolai Roerich, Arkady Rylov and Ivan Bilibin. And in 1917, having passed a difficult competitive selection, Grigory Shegal was enrolled in the Academy of Arts, but did not study more than a year.
Self-portrait, Gregory Shegal, 1920
#23
Madame Cezanne in a Yellow Chair, Paul Cezanne, 1890
He managed to complete his education only in the 1920s in Moscow in the walls of VKHUTEMAS, where he experienced a period of fascination with the Impressionists and especially Paul Cezanne. It is possible that Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, which largely repeats the composition of the portrait of Cezanne’s wife Madame Cezanne in the Yellow Chair, is a kind of tribute to the passion of his early years.
#26
An active participant to artistic movements, Grigory Shegal in the next fifteen years managed to paint many portraits of ‘new Soviet people’, become an acknowledged master of the historical-revolutionary genre, lay the foundations of industrial landscape and enrich the young Soviet poster.

#27
#28
One of the most famous works of the artist, inspired by the ideas of building a new society, was a group portrait with Joseph Stalin ‘Leader, teacher and friend’. The idea of the painting came to the artist while reading the reports from the 2nd Congress of Collective Farmers held in the 35th year. Shegal saw an episode when Stalin was helping one of the collective farmers to conduct the meeting. This is the story Shegal decided to depict. In the process of creation of canvases each participant of the composition was summoned to Moscow, so that the artist could paint them from life. The work on the painting lasted for more than three years.

#29
Leader, comrade and friend, Gregory Shegal, 1939
#30
Apart from paintings, Grigory Shegal was teaching first at the Moscow Art Institute, and then at the VGIK — altogether for 20 years. He is also the author of the monograph Color in Painting, which still enjoys the attention of artists.

#31
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The Portrait of the Artist’s Wife

Creation period
1940
Dimensions
73x62 cm
73×62 cm
Technique
oil on canvas
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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