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Abduction of a Circassian Woman

Creation period
1815
Dimensions
88x70 cm
Technique
Oil on wood
2
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#1
William Allan
Abduction of a Circassian Woman
#2
In 1836, William Allan (1782—1850) became president of the Royal Scottish Academy, and six years later, was granted the title of Baronet. But before that, he was an unknown artist that went to Russia to seek for happiness and inspiration. He saw Russia as a country where he could finally bring his talent to light. In Saint Petersburg, he met Scottish missionaries that worked in Caucasus, in Crimea and in Caspian steppes. He came to Northern Caucasus for the first time as a member of one of the missions.

During that trip, Allan made sketches and created several paintings representing scenes from the life of Circassians, Bashkirs and Tartars; among them, the painting A Circassian Chief selling a Turkish Pacha the Captives Belonging to a Neighboring Tribe, Abducted During the War, Tartar Robbers Dividing Spoil and other works. The artist studied very closely the everyday life, traditional clothes and practices of the peoples of Caucasus. He also created a very vast collection of arms and utensils that helped him to recreate all the details of the local scenery in his paintings. Allan’s contemporaries recalled that in his studio, one could find Circassian bows, mail-armour, daggers, hunters’ shotguns, turbans and many other exotic objects.
#3
Bashkirs. Source: wikipedia.org
#4
The artist worked at the painting Abduction of a Circassian Woman in 1815, after his return to Edinburgh. Its subject comes from a romantic story of two lovers — Gaslam Girey and the beautiful Mira, the daughter of Muradin Bey. That story was told to Allan by Gasam himself, with whom the artist got acquainted in the Caucasus in 1808.

From the early childhood Gaslam Girey lived in the house of his distant relative Muradin Bey. In 1806, when already a young adult, he fell in love with the daughter of his patron. Muradin Bey refused to let Mira marry Gaslam, for the latter was too poor. The lovers decided to escape to the Crimea, the land of Gaslam’s ancestors, which they managed to do. Muradin Bey’s people failed to gain on the fugitives.

Allan depicted the moment when the lovers were crossing the Kuban River. Like many other masters of the early 19th century, Allan was attracted by the ideas of Romanticism. That is why the characters of the painting hardly look like real people of the Caucasus. It is quite easy to notice that the girl has a typical European face and light coloured eyes. She is depicted dressed in light clothes with a low neckline and bare arms. The kidnapper’s image is also romanticized: he looks rather like a sophisticated English gentleman than a brave highlander.

Following the Romantic tradition, Allan tried to create an expressive exotic landscape. The nature, as well as the abduction itself, looks extremely solemn. The artist paid special attention to the emotional aspect of the painting: the kidnapped woman’s posture and gestures are full of drama.
#5
This work came to Russia thanks to the great prince Nikolay Pavlovich, the future emperor. While travelling to Great Britain in 1816, he visited Edinburgh and the artist’s studio there. He was impressed by Allan’s works and bought three of his paintings.
#6
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Abduction of a Circassian Woman

Creation period
1815
Dimensions
88x70 cm
Technique
Oil on wood
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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