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To see AR mode in action:

1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

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Trays

Creation period
Late 19th – early 20th century
Dimensions
65x65 cm
65 cm in diameter
Technique
Copper, tin coating, repoussé, forging
2
Open in app
#1
Trays
#4
Round trays with a large ornament were very popular in Dagestan and used in almost every household. Trays could be hammered or chased. In the former case, artisans hammered relief patterns on a metal plate using an embossing punch. In the latter, the pattern was chased on the metal surface with cutting punches, the tools resembling large nails. The chased ornament had a low relief but, as a rule, more intricate ornamental motifs. 

Copper utensils have always been very popular: copperware was more durable, solid and lighter than ceramics or wood. Copper was used in cast pots, ornamental wall-mounted platters, water ewers and in many other household items. To protect them from corrosion or oxidation, their surface was tin-plated and then chased or embossed. 

The Avar people were renowned masters of copper repoussé work in the 19th century. This craft was particularly advanced in the villages of Gotsatl and Ichichali. 
#2
A large repoussé tray. Avar. Source: Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts
#6
Ritual trays with a large ornament, similar to the one in the museum’s collection were used in the ceremony of marriage brokerage and bridal processions. They were also used to decorate walls in the so-called kunak room, which was the central room in the house. The repoussé décor of such trays was composed of all manner of patterns of petals, festoons and dots. 

Сhased trays appeared in the mountainous part of Dagestan under the influence of the Azeri centre of Lahij that supplied Southern Dagestan with copper utensils. Lahij itinerant masters working in Zaqatala for the local Laks and Avars repeated ornamental motifs from the Lahij copper at their request. Such trays became popular throughout the entire Dagestan.
#3
A large chased tray with a serrated rim. Azerbaijan, village of Lahij. Source: P.S. Gamzatova Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts
#7
The ornament in these items is composed of floral motifs and rhythmically repeated paisley patterns. Floral patterns may sometimes be interwoven with the Arabic script. As Dagestan artisans had to be in keeping with the traditions of the places where they worked or peddled their wares, their copper utensils had many specimens manufactured in the Azerbaijan tradition.
#8
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Trays

Creation period
Late 19th – early 20th century
Dimensions
65x65 cm
65 cm in diameter
Technique
Copper, tin coating, repoussé, forging
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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