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Literary Group "Sreda"

Creation period
December 1902
Place of сreation
Moscow
Dimensions
9x13,7x0,1 cm
Technique
paper, typographic printing
Exhibition
2
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#2
Ivan Bunin
Literary Group ‘Sreda’
#8
In his memoirs ‘Notes of the Writer’, Nikolai Teleshov dedicated one of the chapters to the Moscow literary group ‘Sreda’ (Wednesday). He founded it in 1899. It included many outstanding realist writers of that time: Ivan Bunin, Maxim Gorky, Aleksandr Kuprin, Boris Zaytsev, Leonid Andreyev, Vikenty Veresaev, and many others.

Not only writers, but also painters, musicians, and singers joined the ‘Sreda’ circle. The meetings were frequented by Vasily Polenov, Isaac Levitan, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Feodor Chaliapin.

The participants could easily obtain new books, usually manuscripts. In most cases, they were publicly read by the authors themselves.

Ivan Bunin joined the group in the early 1900s and did not miss a single meeting. Nikolai Teleshov remembered that he brightened up many conversations. He had great public reading skills, an excellent sense of humor and a sharp tongue. The circle had a tradition of giving participants nicknames based on Moscow streets, squares and alleys. Ivan Bunin was nicknamed ‘Zhivodyorka’ for being thin and sharp-witted. The word comes from two Russian words: ‘vividly’ and ‘tear’. Thus, Bunin could ‘vividly tear’ someone apart (or jokingly scold someone).

Ivan Bunin wrote about this photograph in his memoirs, ‘There is a famous photo of us (it’s famous because it was printed on postcards and sold in hundreds of thousands of copies at one time): Leonid Andreyev, Maxim Gorky, Feodor Chaliapin, Stepan Skitalets, Evgeny Chirikov, Nikolai Teleshov and me. We met once to have breakfast in Moscow at the German restaurant ‘Alpine Rose’, had a long and fun breakfast and suddenly decided to take a photo’.

Nikolai Teleshov also reminisced about the photo:
#9
At the end of 1902, a group of seven people was photographed by Karl Fischer: Maxim Gorky, Stepan Skitalets, Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Nikolai Teleshov, Evgeny Chirikov, Feodor Chaliapin. These photos spread all over the world. It seems that there wasn’t a single magazine, where these reproductions haven’t appeared with all sorts of captions. Literally all Russian illustrated magazines wrote about it. It was like they were introducing to readers the writing team of the nascent publishing house “Znanie” and its future collections. To commemorate the beginning of our work on these collections, Maxim Gorky suggested taking a photograph of our friendly group.
#7
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Literary Group "Sreda"

Creation period
December 1902
Place of сreation
Moscow
Dimensions
9x13,7x0,1 cm
Technique
paper, typographic printing
Exhibition
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
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