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Crystal Lacquer

Creation period
2000
Place of сreation
Palekh, Ivanovo Oblast
Dimensions
150x100 cm
Technique
cardboard, mineral paints; lacquer miniature
2
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#1
Nikolay Kukuliev
Crystal Lacquer
#2
An artist of the creative workshop “Paleshane”, Nikolay Kukuliev created the decorative wall panel “Crystal Lacquer”. It is part of a series based on the works of Pavel Bazhov.
 
The tale “Crystal Lacquer” is dedicated to lacquer painting on metal, a traditional craft of the Urals. Trays with bright fruits and flower bouquets were first produced in Nizhny Tagil. In the 18th century, famous manufacturer Nikita Demidov founded an iron production there. To increase the sales of metal, he set up production of Tagil metal trays.
 
The first mentions of this craft date back to 1746. Tagil craftsmen created items of various shapes and sizes, painted them in bright colors or pasted paper pictures, and covered the top with a very long-lasting transparent lacquer.
#5
If you spill some homemade acid on the tray or splash some wine, the tray is not going to be damaged. We had some tough nastoikas [traditional alcoholic beverage, similar to tinctures] back in the day, still — not even a stain left. And even zinc chloride acid, which is used to attach iron to iron, — the trays that were made properly and skillfully withstood the as well, they say.
Pavel Bazhov described such trays in his tale
#4
The panel “Crystal Lacquer” was painted in the traditional Palekh lacquer miniature technique. The artist used tempera paints which are based on mineral pigments of egg yolk combined with vinegar. They were perfect for applying to any surface and ensured soft and smooth brushwork. The base for the panel was a sheet of cardboard. The artist covered the finished item with lacquer, which protects the paints from bright light and extreme temperature changes.

In the center of the composition, Kukuliev depicted three masters painting trays. An iconostasis with lamps is visible behind them. In the lower right corner are the main characters of the tale: Artyukha Sergach and German master Fyodor Fyodorovich, nicknamed Dvoefedya. Another character is depicted in the lower left corner: he prepares a mixture for lacquer in a pot over the fire. In the upper part, the artist placed an illustration for another episode from the tale: Sergach and Dvoefedya went to the bathhouse to cover the trays with lacquer. According to masters, this procedure was always performed in a hot steam room, and then the finished items were left to cool.
#3
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Crystal Lacquer

Creation period
2000
Place of сreation
Palekh, Ivanovo Oblast
Dimensions
150x100 cm
Technique
cardboard, mineral paints; lacquer miniature
2
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  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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