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Lake Ostrovno

Creation period
1895
Place of сreation
Ostrovno, Russia
Dimensions
25x29 cm
Technique
oil, cardboard
5
Open in app
#1
Isaac Levitan
Lake Ostrovno
#14
For the first time Isaac Levitan came to the Tver Governorate to make sketches in the spring of 1891, and thereafter he frequently visited this region. He traveled around many lakes including Lake Udomlya. Until the 1980s this sketch was signed by its name. It was created at the Gorka estate, where the Turchaninov family lived. Levitan had a dramatic relationship with them.

On all his journeys the artist was accompanied by his student Sofia Kuvshinnikova. In the summer of 1894, they stayed at the estate on the shore of Lake Ostrovno, which is depicted in the sketch. Soon the famous artist was invited to visit the neighboring Gorka estate, where Anna Turchaninova, the wife of a St. Petersburg official, lived with her two daughters.

Anna Nikolayevna was a woman of the world, she wore lipstick and elegant clothes, with the poise and grace of a St. Petersburg coquette. An affair began between her and Levitan, which dramatically ended the artist’s relationship with Sofia Kuvshinnikova. The girl left and Levitan moved to the Turchaninovs’ estate, where he fell in love with the elder daughter of Anna Nikolayevna, nineteen-year-old Varvara. She became seriously attracted to Isaac Ilyich and even invited him to run away together. A rivalry arose between mother and daughter, which almost ended in tragedy. The double affair drove Levitan off balance, he suffered from bouts of melancholy, and made an attempt to commit suicide.

The writer’s younger brother Mikhail Chekhov wrote about it in his memoirs,
#15
I don’t know exactly where my brother Anton got the plot for his ‘Seagull’, but these are the details I know. Levitan had a very complicated affair, as a result of which he had to shoot himself or stage a suicide. He shot himself in the head, but missed: the bullet passed through the skin of the head without hitting the skull. The alarmed heroines of the affair knew that Anton Chekhov was a doctor and a friend of Levitan, so they immediately telegraphed the writer to come and treat Levitan at once. Brother Anton reluctantly packed and off he went. What happened there, I do not know, but on his return from there, he told me that he met Levitan with a black bandage on his head, which he immediately tore off and threw on the floor while having it out with the ladies. Then Levitan took his gun and went out to the lake. He returned to his lady with a poor, needlessly killed seagull, which he threw at her feet.
#16
The trip to Gorka in July 1895 to visit Levitan enriched the play with new themes, and the work on it grew more intense. Chekhov finished his play “The Seagull” in the fall. It ushered in a new era in the history of world theater.
#13
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Lake Ostrovno

Creation period
1895
Place of сreation
Ostrovno, Russia
Dimensions
25x29 cm
Technique
oil, cardboard
5
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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