The Order of Nakhimov was one of the rarest orders in the Soviet Union. It was introduced for the Navy officers by Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the USSR on March 3, 1944, simultaneously with the Order of Ushakov. The award was given for outstanding achievements in the development, conduct, and support of naval operations during the Great Patriotic War. The order was designed according to the project of the artist and architect Modest Shepilevsky.
The idea of creating awards for naval officers belonged to the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral of the Fleet Nikolai Kuznetsov. The first sketches were not approved by Stalin; he considered the colors too dark. He proposed to decorate the Order of Nakhimov of the 1st class with rubies. The wish of the leader was fulfilled, and the order was decorated with precious stones, which made it one of the most expensive awards of the Soviet Union.
The order, which is presented at the museum, belonged to a naval aviation pilot, Lieutenant General Nikolai Petrukhin. Here is an extract from his award list:
The idea of creating awards for naval officers belonged to the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral of the Fleet Nikolai Kuznetsov. The first sketches were not approved by Stalin; he considered the colors too dark. He proposed to decorate the Order of Nakhimov of the 1st class with rubies. The wish of the leader was fulfilled, and the order was decorated with precious stones, which made it one of the most expensive awards of the Soviet Union.
The order, which is presented at the museum, belonged to a naval aviation pilot, Lieutenant General Nikolai Petrukhin. Here is an extract from his award list: