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The Order of Nakhimov, 2nd class

Creation period
1940s
Place of сreation
Moscow Mint, Moscow, USSR
Dimensions
55x55 cm
Technique
silver, manufacturing
0
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#5
The Order of Nakhimov, 2nd class
#6
The Order of Nakhimov was one of the rarest orders in the Soviet Union. It was introduced for the Navy officers by Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the USSR on March 3, 1944, simultaneously with the Order of Ushakov. The award was given for outstanding achievements in the development, conduct, and support of naval operations during the Great Patriotic War. The order was designed according to the project of the artist and architect Modest Shepilevsky.
 
The idea of creating awards for naval officers belonged to the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral of the Fleet Nikolai Kuznetsov. The first sketches were not approved by Stalin; he considered the colors too dark. He proposed to decorate the Order of Nakhimov of the 1st class with rubies. The wish of the leader was fulfilled, and the order was decorated with precious stones, which made it one of the most expensive awards of the Soviet Union.
 
The order, which is presented at the museum, belonged to a naval aviation pilot, Lieutenant General Nikolai Petrukhin. Here is an extract from his award list:
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Petruhin skillfully commanded 534 combat sorties while defeating enemy troops in the Petsamovsky direction of the Karelian Front of which: covering the advancing ground troops — 167, covering ships in the area of combat operations — 35, for bombing and assault strikes on enemy transports and ships at sea and points of concentration — 80, bombing and assault strikes on troops and firing points — 112, for covering strike aviation — 69, reconnaissance of naval bases, ships and airfields — 19. As a result of the action aviation of air battalions shot down 9 airplanes, sunk barges — 6, motorboats — 17, one patrol boat, destroyed: motor vehicles — 52, carts with cargo — 15, tankers — 2, manpower — 720 men. 4 ammunition depots were blown up, 7 buildings were destroyed and set on fire, 6 explosions and fires were caused, and 19 points of fire were suppressed. For the proficient command of the air division, as a result of which the enemy suffered heavy losses in equipment and manpower, he is worthy of a Government award. I am petitioning for the award of the Order of Nakhimov, 2nd class.
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The Order of Nakhimov, 2nd class

Creation period
1940s
Place of сreation
Moscow Mint, Moscow, USSR
Dimensions
55x55 cm
Technique
silver, manufacturing
0
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To see AR mode in action:
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