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The Oath of False Dmitry I to Polish King Sigism

Creation period
1874
Dimensions
142x112 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
3
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#3
Nikolay Nevrev
The Oath of False Dmitry I to Polish King Sigismund
#2
Nikolay Nevrev painted this picture in 1874. The artist depicted a real historical event – the meeting of False Dmitry I and the Polish king Sigismund on 15 March 1604. At it, they signed an agreement that declared False Dmitry a legitimate claimant to the Russian throne.
False Dmitry pretended to be the surviving Prince Dmitry, the son of Ivan the Terrible, who died at the age of eight under unclear circumstances. Sigismund officially recognised the impostor as the heir. In exchange, he asked to give Poland part of the land in the Smolensk region, support Poland in foreign policy and spread Catholicism in Russia. The picture shows the moment when the contract is signed and the participants in the meeting say goodbye to each other. 
 
On the left, Nevrev captures the Polish king. He is wearing a black suit with a white collar and a gold chain. Sigismund raises his hat and expresses his respect to the guests. False Dmitry stands on the right and thanks the Polish king with a gesture. In pink – Claudio Rangoni, representative of the Pope in Poland, he acts as the organiser of the meeting. 
 
The author created a simple composition – all the figures are located in the foreground and are half-turned to the centre of the image. Nevrev used a rich palette – raspberry, red, blue, goldish, green. However, he muffled them to create twilight in the room. He hid the source of light from the audience and placed it as if outside the picture. 
 
Nevrev presented the painting The Oath of False Dmitry I to Polish King Sigismund to the public at the exhibition in 1881, seven years after its creation. For the picture he received a prestigious award – the first prize of the Moscow Society of Art Lovers. However, the path to it had not been easy.
#7
Nikolay Nevrev was born and lived all his life in Moscow. His family was very poor, and to make money, the artist from a young age painted portraits to order. At the age of 21, he entered the Moscow School of Painting and Sculpture, but did not finish the last year. Neverov worked in the genre of portrait, painted historical pictures and landscapes, and even created one self-portrait, which is kept at the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.
N.V. Nevrev, Self-Portrait (1858). State Tretyakov Gallery
#8
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The Oath of False Dmitry I to Polish King Sigism

Creation period
1874
Dimensions
142x112 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
3
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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