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The Holy Martyr Nikita

Creation period
approximately the 18th century
Dimensions
4,8x4,2 cm
Technique
copper alloy, casting
0
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The Holy Martyr Nikita
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The copper icon “Martyr Nikita holding a demon” was created by an unknown craftsman approximately in the 18th century.

The Holy Martyr Nikita endured many tortures for the sake of Christ. Legend has it that he was the son of a pagan king Maximian and once destroyed his father’s idols. The governor got angry with him, and
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then the king ordered to take Nikita out of the city and tie him to a post, and beat him with ox sinews dipped in vinegar and bile.
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But the torture did not kill the martyr — his faith only got stronger. Then Maximian tried to burn the saint and throw him off the mountain, but nothing could harm the martyr, so his father threw him into prison.

The icon renders the next episode from the life of Saint Nikita. In prison, he saw a demon, who pretended to be an Angel and tried to persuade the martyr to worship idols and thus avoid new tortures. But Nikita realized that God’s messenger would not suggest such ideas, and began to pray to the Lord. Then Archangel Michael descended to Nikita and told him to stretch out his hand and catch the demon.

The hagiography of the saint recounts that the martyr “seized the devil, and threw him down in front of him, and stepped on his neck, and crushed him. He saw that the devil was hissing, and took off the iron chains that were on his feet, and began to beat the devil with the chains.”

These lines led to Saint Nikita being depicted with shackles in his hand — he uses them to beat the devil. The martyr holds the devil with his other hand, most often pulling him by his ears.

The hagiographic text tells that three years later the king summoned his son for questioning again, and the saint brought the demon holding him by the hand. He showed the demon to his father and explained that his father’s idols are just the same. Then Nikita resurrected two spouses who had long been dead.

Nevertheless, these miracles did not convince Maximian, and he continued to consider his son a deceiver. Then the whole city and the queen rose against the ruler, and
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Nikita baptized the whole city, eight thousand men and four hundred, and nine thousand women, and a thousand children.
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Before the splitting of the Russian Orthodox Church into an official church and the Old Believers movement in 1666, Nikita the “Devil-beater” was one of the most revered saints. Nowadays researchers keep finding numerous old pectoral crosses and various small figurines depicting St. Nikita.
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The Holy Martyr Nikita

Creation period
approximately the 18th century
Dimensions
4,8x4,2 cm
Technique
copper alloy, casting
0
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To see AR mode in action:
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  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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