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2. Find the exhibition «Museum of the History of Orthodoxy in Siberia»

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Miter

Creation period
1666
Place of сreation
Tobolsk
Dimensions
22,5x24x24 cm
Technique
handmade, gilding, casting, engraving, niello
2
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#1
Miter
#2
The miter is a ceremonial headdress of bishops. It is a tall, solid, round hat with rich decorations and images of icons. Expensive fabrics, such as velvet or brocade, are used for the base and then decorated with pearls, precious stones, embroidery and engraved metal plates. When putting on a miter, a bishop would read a special prayer.
 
The miter from the collection of the Bishop’s House used to belong to Metropolitan Cornelius of Siberia and Tobolsk, who had received it as a gift from the Tobolsk military leader and boyar Ivan Repnin. The hat is made of blue fabric and along the bottom edge there is a metal band with the inscription,
#5
In summer 7174 September 18 day I gave this hat to His Grace Cornelius, the Metropolitan of Siberia and Tobolsk boyar and voivode Ivan Borisovich Repnin by his father, the boyar Prince Boris Alexandrovich. Forever remember.
#4
The top of the miter is decorated with five round medallions. The largest one in the center depicts the Holy Trinity. It has a round hole from a small cross, which used to top the miter and is now lost.
 
The four smaller side medallions feature the evangelists Luke, Mark, Matthew and John. All medallions are framed by circles with an openwork floral ornament composed of enamel rosettes and half-opened buds.
 
Wide strips of brocade densely embroidered with pearls, rubies, and other stones descend from the center of the upper part. They also have a pattern of floral rosettes. At the bottom of the miter are two small figured plates. They are framed by applied plates with floral ornament.
 
The miter, as well as other details of church vestment, had a symbolic meaning. It was associated both with the crown, which represented the power of God, and Christ’s crown of thorns. In the Orthodox Church, bishops, archimandrites and married priests, to whom this right was given for special merits had the right to wear a miter. It is believed that patriarch of Constantinople Gennadius II Scholarius first used this headdress after 1453, when Byzantium was under the power of the Ottoman Empire.
#3
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Miter

Creation period
1666
Place of сreation
Tobolsk
Dimensions
22,5x24x24 cm
Technique
handmade, gilding, casting, engraving, niello
2
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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