The museum collection features a wooden single bed in the Art Nouveau style. It is light brown with darker inlay accents. Its frame is constructed of wood and coated with lacquer. The upper portion of the headboard features brass linear patterns. The legs are metal-covered. An integral component of the bed is the hay-stuffed mattress.

Since ancient times, the bed has been an essential item in any household. Primitive humans slept in groups on the ground which was covered with animal skins, grass, and branches for warmth.

The ancient Egyptians were among the first to utilize a wooden rectangular bed frame, upon which they stretched a net of straps and ropes. This allowed them to elevate the bed off the ground. This was the prototype of the modern bed.

Researchers have also discovered early bed-like structures used by the ancient Sumerians. They arranged a sleeping area on a raised platform approximately five thousand years ago.

The ancient Romans were the first to create wooden beds with headboards. These were typically decorated with bronze plates and intricate carvings. Such beds were known as “lectus” in Rome and “krabbatos” in Ancient Greece. It is suggested that the Russian word “krovat” meaning “bed” may have originated from the latter.

Over time, beds evolved into more complex designs. In the Middle Ages, luxurious and ornate beds appeared, often resembling works of art. These beds were crafted from precious woods and adorned with gemstones. They were only affordable to members of the nobility.

In the households of ordinary people, beds did not appear until the 14th–16th centuries, and typically all family members shared a single bed.

Beds became popular in Russia in the early 17th century, largely thanks to Peter the Great’s influence. He introduced the habit of sleeping on beds to the local aristocracy. Until the 19th century, peasants continued to sleep on stoves and wooden floors.

Metal beds, such as the one on display in the museum’s exhibition, were popular until the mid-20th century, when they were replaced by foldable couches.