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Carnet de Bal (Dance card), Coconut Casket

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Carnet de Bal (Dance card), Coconut Casket
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Carnet de Bal (Dance card)
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The miniature dance card was a popular ladies accessory. Fashionistas wrote down invitations there, meeting times, dance numbers, gentlemen’s names, and much more. Such a dance card in Russian was called “carne”, from the French carnet de bal.

It was possible to invite a lady for short dances at the event itself, but the gentleman had to agree on a quadrille, a mazurka, and a cotillion in advance. Therefore, both men and women kept special notes, so as not to forget about their promises, in the carnet de bal: they wrote in order all the dances they were going to have at the ball.

Carnet de Bal helped to avoid embarrassing situations, which was very important for the lady’s reputation. If the girl mixed the gentlemen, a real scandal could break out at the ball, which could cost her career and status to her closest relatives. Young ladies considered the dance card a list of their love victories: it was believed that young men invited only those young ladies to dance to whom they felt sympathy. If for any reason the lady turned down the gentleman, she had to skip this dance: it was considered indecent to accept the invitation of another man immediately after rejecting.

The dance card cover was necessarily decorated with precious stones, mother-of-pearl, and a gold monogram. Inside the carnet de bal there were several thin tablets, most often made of ivory or mother-of-pearl. For writing girls used a slate pencil, attached to the belt of the ball gown with the help of a chain and a ring. The text from the plates was erased with an eraser or a damp cloth. Books of bone could serve for a very long time. Sometimes paper sheets were also placed inside the carnet de bal, and thanks to the hard metal cover, they were not crumpled. At the beginning of the 20th century, instead of carnet de bal, ordinary notebooks started to be used; the number of sheets in the notebook corresponded to the number of dances at the ball.

The carnet de bal presented in the exhibition is made in the form of an elegant miniature flat box with round legs at the bottom. The dance card is decorated with stamping on both sides. The profile of a girl with wavy hair and a band on her forehead is depicted in a circular frame, edged with a horseshoe-shaped garland of leaves.
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Полное наименование: Carnet de Bal: a dance card
Дата создания: late 19th — early 20th century
Размеры: 10.4×5.5 cm
Техника: metal, pressing, stamping
Коллекция: Decorative and applied arts items, household and ethnographic items
Правообладатель изображений: MBI “Tetyushi Region History Museum”
№ Госкаталога: 10337484
Место создания: the Russian Empire
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Coconut Casket
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The casket presented in the exhibition is made of a coconut set in metal. The nut is divided into two equal parts: the upper one acts as a lid, which reclines and closes with a metal latch. The box stands on an oval-shaped metal stand. The nut itself is attached to the base with a screw.

Sailors began to supply exotic coconuts to Europe in the period of Great Geographical Discoveries, 15th — 17th centuries. Coconuts were brought with jewelry, aromatic oils, spices, ivory, and other expensive goods.

The first decorative pieces made of coconut appeared in Europe in the 16th century. They were highly valued at that period. At that time, artisans used various natural materials for making expensive dishes, for example, ostrich eggs or seashells. In Russia, coconuts were called “Indian nuts”, since they were brought mainly from India.

It is believed that jewel boxes originated from ladies' chests, popular in the Middle Ages. In such chests, ceremonial clothes, valuable dishes, and jewelry were stored. Over time, people made wardrobes for clothes, but jewelry continued to be kept in chests with their size decreased.

Jewel caskets were usually locked. In the 16th — 17th centuries, boxes were made with a hiding place in the thickness of the lid or under a false bottom. In the 19th century, there were boxes with a secret that could be opened only with the help of a specific sequence of actions, for example, clicking on different sections.

The word “Shkatula” in the Russian language was first mentioned in 1598 and “Shkatulka” in 1610. It comes from the Polish, Middle Latin, and Italian languages and means “a box”. The cost of the casket depended on the material from which it was made. For example, caskets made of ivory or precious metals, covered with enamel, leather, precious or semi-precious stones, were highly valued. Boxes were often decorated with engraving, inlaying, filigree or cloisonné enamel.
#10
Полное наименование: Coconut Casket
Дата создания: the late 19th — early 20th century
Техника: coconut, fusion
Размеры: 14.5×16×11 cm
Коллекция: Decorative and applied arts items, household and ethnographic items
Правообладатель изображений: MBI “Tetyushi Region History Museum”
№ Госкаталога: 6400592
#11
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Carnet de Bal (Dance card), Coconut Casket

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To see AR mode in action:
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