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To see AR mode in action:

1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «Orthodox Icons from across the Don Region»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

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Icon “The Old Testament Trinity”

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
34x54,5 cm
Technique
wood, levkas, oil, gilding
1
Open in app
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The icon on display depicts three travelers in the form of angels. The travelers have staffs in their hands, they are sitting at the table, with the forefather Abraham kneeling in front of them, with gifts in his hands. Behind the backs of the angels is a green-crowned oak tree, near which Abraham’s wife Sarah is standing. The angels have rounded faces and golden halos.

The iconography is based on the biblical story of how God appeared to Abraham in the form of three travelers under the shade of the Oak of Mamre,

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And the Lord appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.” After bowing to the travelers to the ground, Abraham invited them to rest and refresh themselves with food. One of the travelers told Abraham that Sarah would give birth to a son in a year. At the time, Abraham was 99 years old and Sarah was 89 years old. Sarah, standing behind them at the entrance to the tent, did not believe it and laughed. But the traveler who foretold the birth of a son rebuked her unbelief, saying, “Is any thing too hard for the Lord?”

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Then Abraham realized that God had visited him in the guise of the three travelers. Soon Sarah conceived and bore a son. Abraham named his son Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day of his birth. On the day Isaac was weaned from his mother’s breast, his father gave a great feast.

In iconography, the three angels are depicted as male figures, each with a different role: the Holy Spirit, God the Father, and the Son of God. Therefore, the image of the Trinity becomes a symbol of the three divine persons that make up the one Godhead. The faithful turn to the icon with prayers for help in good deeds and ask for the granting of generosity and mercy.

The Day of the Holy Trinity (Pentecost) is one of the principal Orthodox holidays. In the Orthodox tradition, it is celebrated on the fiftieth day after Easter. On Pentecost it is customary to decorate churches and houses with green birch branches, to sprinkle grass and flowers on the floor. Priests serve in green vestments: it is believed that from the Holy Spirit, everything blossoms and comes to life — flowers, trees, and human souls.

According to tradition, the Oak of Mamre, or the Oak of Abraham, has survived to this day. It is an evergreen Palestinian oak, which is about 5000 years old. It is located on the territory of the Russian monastery of the Holy Trinity in Hebron, on the West Bank of the Jordan River.

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Icon “The Old Testament Trinity”
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View in the State Catalogue
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Icon “The Old Testament Trinity”

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
34x54,5 cm
Technique
wood, levkas, oil, gilding
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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