Font
Color
Graphics
Изображение точки

To see AR mode in action:

1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «Orthodox Icons from across the Don Region»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

Скрыть точки интересаПоказать точки интереса
Показать в высоком качестве

Icon “Finding of the Head of John the Baptist”

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
30x24,5 cm
Technique
wood, levkas, tempera, gilding
0
Open in app
#6
The center of this composition is the head of John the Baptist resting in a golden chalice. In the background, there are hills covered in vegetation. Saint John has wrinkles on his forehead and around his eyes, symbolizing his suffering for the sins of humanity. At the top left corner of the icon, there is Lord Sabaoth, or God the Father, with a red star around His head and long rays emanating from it.

John the Baptist, also known as Saint John the Forerunner, is one of the most revered saints in Christianity. According to the Gospels, he proclaimed Jesus to be the Messiah. Legend has it that John lived an ascetic lifestyle in the wilderness. There, he subsisted on locusts and wild honey and performed rituals, washing himself with water to repent and purify himself from sin. Later, this ritual became known as the sacrament of baptism. Saint John also baptized Jesus in the river Jordan.
#4
Icon “Finding of the Head of John the Baptist”
#2

John the Baptist was executed upon the request of the Jewish princess Herodias and her daughter, Salome. This event is commemorated by the feast of the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist. The Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the feast on August 29. The day is always observed with strict fasting: meat, dairy, and fish may not be consumed.


Legend has it that the head of John the Baptist was discovered on three separate occasions: in the 4th century, in the mid-5th century and around the year 850. During the reign of Emperor Constantine the Great, it was found by two monks who went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. They saw a vision of John the Baptist who revealed to them the location of his head. From there, the relic was transferred to Emesa (now Homs, Syria) where it was hidden in a cave. The head was found again in 452, this time by Archimandrite Marcellus. Uranius, Bishop of Emesa, placed it in a monastery church.

The head was transferred from city to city and was hidden again during a period of Muslim raids. It was miraculously found in the mid-9th century. Legend has it that, while praying at night, Patriarch Ignatius saw in a vision the place where the head of St. John had been hidden. After that, it was transferred to Constantinople. In accordance with ancient Christian tradition, the head of John the Baptist was broken into fragments. This is why information about its fate is contradictory. However, thanks to the three findings of the head, an extensive and diverse iconography has been developed.

#5
Icon “Finding of the Head of John the Baptist”
#3
View in the State Catalogue
read morehide
00:00
00:00
1x

Icon “Finding of the Head of John the Baptist”

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
30x24,5 cm
Technique
wood, levkas, tempera, gilding
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
Share
VkontakteOdnoklassnikiTelegram
Share on my website
Copy linkCopied
Copy
Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
We use Cookies
Cookies on the Artefact Website. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Artefact website. However, if you would like to, you can change your cookie settings at any time.
Learn more about useHide
Content is available only in Russian

X

Нашли опечатку?...

%title%%type%