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Labyrinth Game

Creation period
End of the 19th century
Technique
Handcraft (wood)
9
Open in app
#1
Labyrinth Game
#4
The bench for playing the Labyrinth (G’und-g’und-q’al) game is one of the most precious and interesting pieces in the National Museum of Adyghe Republic. Only one bench of this type has survived until now. 
 
This game was designed for developing strategic thinking. Its rules were simple: two adversaries sat at each side of the bench. One of them attacked, and the other had to defend his fortress, the game space. The fans watched the battle standing around the bench. Both players held special sticks with a cone-shaped end like that of a pointer. Inside the playing field, one stick moved towards the other, and if the chief of defense met the enemy on his way, the attack on the fortress was considered to be repelled. But if the invader reached the center of the field without clashing with the adversary, it meant that he managed to capture the fortress. 
 
Various military games were an integral part of almost all Adyghe traditional festivities, even weddings or funeral banquets. Not only did those games allow young men to show their talents, but also helped them to practice many of the tactical maneuvers used during military operations.

The authors of works dedicated to the Adyghe way of life and culture pointed out that the amusements of those people, even the dances, had a military character to them.
#8
Adil-Girey Keshev, a famous Adyghe writer of the middle of the 19th century, noted:
“Circassian dances, danced in the open air, accompanied by salvo fire, with crowds of armed horsemen around, with swords and pistols on dancing men, looked like loud celebrations of victory in a military camp than like normal peaceful entertainment”.
#9
According to many written mentions of the Adyghes, they were courageous and skillful warriors. This people’s courage was stressed by all the travelers who had visited Circassia.
#10
For instance, French researcher Jean-Victor Edouard Taitbout de Marigny wrote:
‘Nothing and no one can subdue Circassians’ great love for independency and belligerency. Since early age, they are accustomed to severe discipline of the body, to using weapons and riding horses. They know no other fame than victory over the enemy, and no other disgrace than surrender to the adversary’.
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Labyrinth Game

Creation period
End of the 19th century
Technique
Handcraft (wood)
9
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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