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Khodok. An antique sled-mounted carriage

Creation period
turn of the 20th century
Dimensions
101х79х140 cm
Technique
metal, wood, leather, bending, carving
1
Open in app
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Khodok. An antique sled-mounted carriage
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A sledge is the first animal-drawn transport known to humans. The earliest sleds appeared before the wheel and were used as early as 8 through 6 millennia BC, and almost at all latitudes, even in snowless subtropics. Researchers believe that the word ‘sani’ comes from the Old Slavonic ‘san, ’ which means ‘snake’: two sleds of a winter carriage sliding in the snow reminded our ancestors of snakes crawling side by side.

The names of the sledge on display in the museum varied. Some people used the term ‘egoist’ to indicate that one could only travel solo (sometimes without a coachman). Some referred to them as ‘shchegolki’ (for dandies), implying that only carefree young people move around on them. Others called them ‘sleds for trips’.

Such a design of sledges was created by the early 19th century. The first copies were imported to Russia from Europe and were very expensive. Eventually, Russian masters learned not only to copy the work of foreign origin, but also to launch their own production, introducing various improvements.
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Shchegolki
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The key design features of such sledges include heavily curved sleds in the front and a small seat for one rider. Under the seat, there was usually a small niche for luggage. To operate the horse, a coachman often had to stand on his feet. The sledge looked lightweight due to the fact that the riding basket was attached to narrow slides through thin high arched elements. The whole sledge body seemed to float above the snowy road. The weight of the sled was approximately 100–150 kilos, depending on the materials used. The seat was often finished with velvet of noble shades and fringes sewn on the perimeter. A canopy to cover while riding was also an essential element. Typically, the canopy was made of fox, wolf, or bear skins.

Emperor Nicholas the First often went for a ride around St. Petersburg on such a shchegolki. One can imagine such a trip in detail thanks to the painting by the famous 19th-century Russian artist Nikolay Sverchkov: a light sledge, carried away by the crow stallion, almost flies on the bridge.
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Khodok. An antique sled-mounted carriage

Creation period
turn of the 20th century
Dimensions
101х79х140 cm
Technique
metal, wood, leather, bending, carving
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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