In
1861, Alexander Herzen’s memoirs “My Past and Thoughts” in two volumes were
published for the first time. He presented a copy to his beloved daughter
Natalya with the dedicatory inscription,
Herzen. “My Past and Thoughts”. Volume Two
To Tata. September 17. Her<zen>. Torquay, Devonshire.
The book did not fully fit into the traditional concept of memoirs. Many literary critics have noted that Alexander Herzen blurred the lines between biographical memoirs and fictional narrative. The book ended up being an autobiographical chronicle similar in form to a novel. The Soviet literary critic Yakov Elsberg wrote,
‘My Past and Thoughts’ is an intricate mix of various genres, including memoir, historical novel, diary, letters, essays, journalism, short story, and biography.
Alexander Herzen is a great impressionist portraitist, and his memories of his father and other relatives, Moscow idealists, and European revolutionaries are incredibly vivid. With his light, feather-like brushstrokes, he paints colorful portraits. Equally remarkable are the passages in the book where he adds a historical context to the stories from his life.