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Sketch by Maria Pavlovna Chekhova

Creation period
1890s
Place of сreation
Melikhovo
Dimensions
24,6x29,9 cm
24,6х29,9 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
4
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Chekhova M.P.
Sketch. A.P.Chekhov’s estate in Melikhovo
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The Chekhov’s family was generously blessed with talents, especially artistic ones. Brother Nikolai studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Maria Pavlovna also became interested in painting in the 1890s. She entered the Stroganov School, and then continued her studies at the private studio of Alexandra Aleksandrovna Khotyintseva. Family’s friends Konstantin Korovin, Valentin Serova, Isaac Levitan helped her in every possible way to improve her talent. The writer’s sister was brilliantly gifted. Anton Pavlovich himself even found the similarity of her canvases with his literary works. However, the voluntary concern for the family and brother did not leave her any spare time for painting.

M. P. Chekhova’s sketches depict the Chekhovs' estate in Melikhovo and the village itself.
Anton Pavlovich bought the house in Melikhovo for his family in 1892. First, having settled in it, Chekhov built a road and a post office. Guests often came to him and the writer himself was required to travel to Moscow from time to time, and the off-roads were complete up to 80 kilometers from the city. The situation was the same with the mail. There was no post office in Melikhovo, but the writer’s extensive correspondence had to be received and sent somehow. For 7 years of living in the village, Chekhov built three schools, worked as a zemsky doctor, traveled around the district and received patients at home

As we can see in the sketch, the appearance of the manor house is very modest and simple. And it really was. The house in Melikhovo, as follows from Chekhov’s notes, was much more spacious than family’s Moscow apartments. It was a warm, bright mansion with an iron roof, a terrace and Venetian windows. But, according to the writer, it was built long ago, the ceilings were low, and ‘had a very stupid and naive look from the outside.’

However, Anton Pavlovich’s parents were happy in Melikhovo. The writer’s father took over the supervision of the estate, kept a diary, prayed a lot. And the mother, in addition to taking care of the children, met and treated the guests, maintained order and a warm atmosphere of the estate.
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The house in Melikhovo was often full of guests. Chekhov, who worked a lot, always found time for numerous friends and acquaintances who came to the estate. The living room often turned into an impromptu stage, where Lika Mizinova, a good friend of the writer, sang romances and opera.

Chekhov’s life in Melikhovo was marked by inspirational and fruitful literary work. Here, the writer completed “Sakhalin Island”, created “Peasants”, “The House with a Mezzanine”, “The Grasshopper”, “The Black Monk”, “Ionych”, “Rothschild”s Violin”, “WardNo. 6” and more than 40 works.
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Sketch by Maria Pavlovna Chekhova

Creation period
1890s
Place of сreation
Melikhovo
Dimensions
24,6x29,9 cm
24,6х29,9 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
4
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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