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Zither

Creation period
the first quarter of the 19th century
Place of сreation
Russia
Dimensions
48,5x33,5x5 cm
Technique
wood, metal; painting, factory-made
1
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#1
Zither
#2
The collection of the museum houses a zither — a stringed plucked musical instrument. Similar instruments have been known since ancient times and were used by many peoples of China and the Middle East. In European countries, especially in Austria and Germany, zithers became popular in the 18th — 20th centuries.

In a broad sense, zithers included all chordophones, instruments that consisted of a resonator case and strings stretched on it. They could include percussion instruments, such as cymbal, bowed instruments, such as the Icelandic fiddle, and plucked instruments, such as gusli, kantele, kanun and zither from the museum’s collection.

The flat resonator case of such instruments was made of wood. It could be in the form of a rectangle, triangle, trapezium, wing and other types. They strung from 17 to 45 strings on the case, depending on the size of a zither.
The instrument housed in the museum, was made around the first quarter of the 19th century. At that time, it was just starting to be fashionable. At first, such instruments were better known in the countryside, and in the early 19th century they appeared in the mansions of aristocrats and in the houses of city dwellers.

The instrument belongs to the “alpine zither” type because of its asymmetrical shape. It was intended for salon music.

Along with the instrument, a museum legend has also survived:
#4
The zither-guitar music was purchased in 1823 in the city of St. Petersburg by a hereditary nobleman Yevgraf Dmitryevich Konstantinov, who lived in his own house in the city of Murom. He himself played it, and after his death, this instrument was inherited by his son Dmitry Yevgrafovich Konstantinov, and then it passed down to his daughter Alexandra Dmitryevna Konstantinova, and all of them played it well by note and by ear. After the death of Alexandra Dmitryevna Konstantinova this zither-guitar was passed to Murom citizen Galkina Anna Mikhailovna, who gave it as an antique item to the Murom Museum. 31. 10. 42.
#5
Archive documents confirm that a noble family — the Konstantinovs — lived in Murom. However, not much information about the origin of this family has survived, mostly legends. Researchers believe that the Konstantinovs from Murom were related to the genealogical tree of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich. The mentioned Dmitry Konstantinov was a provincial secretary. After his death he was buried in the Napolnoye Cemetery.
#3
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Zither

Creation period
the first quarter of the 19th century
Place of сreation
Russia
Dimensions
48,5x33,5x5 cm
Technique
wood, metal; painting, factory-made
1
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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