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Annunciation of the Holy Virgin

Creation period
First third of the 19th century
Dimensions
31,4x25,7 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera
3
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#1
Unknown Author
Annunciation of the Holy Virgin
#2
The annunciation of the Holy Virgin is an event described by the Gospel and one of the Twelve Major Festivals, i. e. the most important holidays in Christianity. According to the Gospel narrative, the Archangel Gabriel appeared before the Virgin Mary and announced the Good News to Her: ‘The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God’ (Luke 1:35). The oldest image of the Annunciation was found in Roman catacombs; a 5th century mosaic can be seen on the façade of the triumphal arch in the Santa Maria Maggiore basilica (church) in Rome, Italy. In Orthodox churches, the Holy Doors leading to the altar space are crowned with Annunciation pictures.

In icons, the Virgin Mary is painted on a throne, sometimes in front of an open book, occasionally a thread ball and purple yarn. The idea behind that image was that the Holy Virgin was weaving a veil for the Temple of Jerusalem. Also in front of her, there is usually the Archangel Gabriel with a staff and a beam of light with the Holy Spirit in white dove disguise in it. 
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About icon

#4
The icon on display at the Rybinsk Museum Reserve is supplemented with a scene where the Archangel is entering Mary’s home, and an apocryphal Annunciation. Apocrypha are extracanonical texts on biblical subjects. According to such texts, the Virgin Mary was getting water from a well when she heard the good news. Such a scene is called the “Pre-Annunciation”.

The icon was painted in the first third of the 19th century in the city of Romanov-Borisoglebsk (now Tutayev). Researchers suppose that the author of the icon may have been Maxim Fyodorovich Arkhipovsky. The Annunciation icon is similar in style to those images by him that have the master’s original signature. Judging by the comments in old church books, Maxim Arkhipovsky was the most prominent representative of that icon painting dynasty of old believers. He received icon orders for family chapels from major industrialists and merchants, who belonged to the old believers’ church as well. Arkhipovsky’s works were valued highly. He sold icons and probably did well enough to start his own business because in 1826 records he already signed as a merchant.

Arkhipovsky’s painting style featured a clear geometry of architectural forms, yet it was exquisite and ornamental. He did not only paint the faces of the archangel and Virgin Mary but also a richly decorated interior with numerous ciphers and intricate patterns on the walls. He made the picture in reserved, subdued colours, with noble shades of malachite and dark olives. The faces were painted in the traditional multilayer manner, namely he applied a few layers of ochre, from terra-cotta to sand, on the dark underpaint and then blanched the outstanding areas. 
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Annunciation of the Holy Virgin

Creation period
First third of the 19th century
Dimensions
31,4x25,7 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera
3
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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