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Zosimas and Sabbatius of Solovki

Creation period
19th century
Dimensions
8,8x6,8 cm
8.8х6.8х0.5 cm
Technique
Copper alloy, casting, enamel
Exhibition
7
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#1
Unknown Author
Zosimas and Sabbatius of Solovki, with the monastery
#4
The unknown author created this icon in the 19th century. According to their life-stories (hagiography), the Saints Zosimas and Sabbatius did not meet in real life. However, both starets (monks) laid the foundation for the monkhood on Solovki islands, hence, the orthodox believers worship and portray them together. 
 
There are several ways to depict the saints. Most often, Zosimas and Sabbatius are depicted according to the 17th century tradition: full length, facing each other, in robes and holding scrolls in their hands. The church is between them symbolizing the foundation of Solovki monastery. The artisan depicted a dove above them in the clouds with outgoing beams. This is the central canonical image of the icon. The dove refers to the narration of the four evangelists about the Epiphany of Jesus Christ and symbolizes the third hypostasis of the Holy Trinity — the Holy Spirit.
#3
Sabbatius took the monastic vows in Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery. Later he moved to Valaam Monastery, and then, looking for secluded cloistral living he and another monk (German) moved to Solovki. After six years, German went to Onega, and Sabbatius remained alone on the island. Before his demise, he went to Soroki village. One year after his death, Zosimas also went to Solovki islands to become the successor of Right Reverend Sabbatius.
Again, monk German accompanied Sabbatius, they met at the estuary of the Suma River. On the island, Zosimas together with other anchorites founded a church in honor of the Transfiguration of the Savior, and in 1452, he became its first hegumen (prior in Russian Orthodoxy). On his watch, the relics of Saint Sabbatius were relocated to the island. In 1547, Moscow convocation canonized Right Reverends Zosimas and Sabbatius.
#8
The Artisan used the embossed casting technique to create the icon: figures and articles on the surface are eminent. The centerpiece – the middle of the icon board – is fringed with a rectangular frame with an ornament of leaves and branches, and decorated with blue enamel. Traditionally, the Right Reverends are depicted falling down before Christ, with their life story, with the Holy Virgin or in front of an icon of the Holy Virgin. The believers pray to the saints Sabbatius and Zosimas for healing the maladies, protection from the troubles and strengthening of the faith.
#9
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Zosimas and Sabbatius of Solovki

Creation period
19th century
Dimensions
8,8x6,8 cm
8.8х6.8х0.5 cm
Technique
Copper alloy, casting, enamel
Exhibition
7
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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