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In Memory of the War of 1853–1856

Creation period
1856
Place of сreation
Saint Petersburg Mint
Dimensions
3,4x2,8 cm
Technique
embossing
0
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#1
In Memory of the War of 1853–1856
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In the exhibition, there is an award medal from the times of the Crimean War. The armed conflict between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the British, French, Ottoman, and Sardinian Kingdom lasted four years, from 1853 to 1856.

In the center of the obverse of the medal, there are embossed monograms of Nicholas I and Alexander II with the imperial crowns and the rays of the “All-seeing Eye” symbol depicted at the top. This sign served as a symbol of the Freemasons, and in Orthodox culture played the role of an allegory of the all-knowing and all-seeing Christ. Under the monograms, along the edge of the medal, dates are stamped: “1853–1854–1855–1856” were the years of the Crimean War.

On the reverse, there is a minted inscription:
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In you Lord, we trust, let us not be ashamed.
#2
The Psalter contains these words: “In Thee, O Lord, I trust, that I shall not be ashamed forever: by Thy righteousness deliver me and extirpate me.” The synodal translation of this line is written as follows: “In Thee, O Lord, I trust, that I may never be ashamed; according to Thy righteousness deliver me.”

This award was instituted on August 26, 1856, by order of Emperor Alexander II. The rules for issuing medals, as well as the eligibility provisions, were repeatedly changed and supplemented.
 
It existed in two versions: in light and dark bronze. Medals of light bronze were awarded mainly to military or direct participants in military events.
 
Medals on the Saint George ribbon were awarded to all the ranks of the troops of the Separate Caucasus Corps, the ranks of the Naval Department, who participated in the Battle of Sinop, as well as medics and officials of all departments. It was also awarded to priests who were directly on the battlefields.
 
Dark bronze medals were awarded only to civilians, including honorary citizens, who received this title for any merit, such as charity or helping the wounded. Moreover, post officials and station wardens, who served during the war in the governorates, which were placed under martial law, could also be presented with the award.
 
Dark bronze medals on the Vladimir ribbon were awarded to civil ranks of all departments, which were not entitled to a medal on St. George or the St. Andrew’s ribbon. Medals on the ribbon of Order of Saint Anne were awarded to merchants — for example, for benefits to the wounded and families of the dead.
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In Memory of the War of 1853–1856

Creation period
1856
Place of сreation
Saint Petersburg Mint
Dimensions
3,4x2,8 cm
Technique
embossing
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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