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In the forest

Creation period
1883
Dimensions
88x50,5 cm
Technique
canvas, oil
6
Open in app
#3
Ivan Shishkin
In the forest
#4
Ivan Shishkin was called ‘the forest knight’ and ‘the king of the woods’ already during his lifetime for his selfless devotion to the ‘forest’ theme and love for the nature of Russia. The image of the Russian forest created by him was perceived as an image of his homeland - Yelabuga, where the artist spent his youth, and of Russia as a whole. 

The great Russian painter was born in 1832 in the family of a wealthy merchant, who enjoyed great respect in society and several times was elected as the city head. He was a well rounded person and wanted to give his son a good education. Therefore, the twelve-year-old boy from the city of Yelabuga encircled by dense forests was sent to Kazan - to the First city gymnasium. But after studying there for several years Ivan Shishkin returned to Yelabuga and told his parents that he was not going to become an official, so he would not return to the gymnasium. And soon Moscow painters came to Yelabuga to paint a temple, and the young man, who was fascinated by their works, decided to study painting. 

First he went to Moscow - to the school of painting and architecture. There his teachers were the famous portraitist Apollon Mokritsky and academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts Karl Rabus. Afterwards Ivan Shishkin entered the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, after which he continued his studies in Germany and Switzerland.
#5
After the trip to Europe the artist developed closer relationships with another famous portraitist Ivan Kramskoy and became one of the co-founders of the Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions. Critic and publicist Vladimir Stasov said about him:
‘Shishkin is a folk artist. All his life he studied Russian, mostly northern forest, the Russian tree, the Russian depth, the Russian wilderness. This is his kingdom, and here he has no rivals, he is the only one.’
#6
The painting In the forest (From the forest with mushrooms), painted in 1883, entered the museum’s collection a century later - in 1987. The hilly clay slopes depicted in the foreground are covered with flowers and grass. Plants are painted so accurately and realistically that, looking at them, one involuntarily falls under the charm of the nature of the region. But flowers and herbs do not overshadow the impression of the majestic beauty of mighty pines and the overall composition symbolizing power of the nature. The miniature figure of a peasant woman walking down the forest path makes a contrast with the huge pines in the background and only emphasizes the sense of titanic power of the nature and causes the viewer to admire it. 

Ivan Shishkin had always been fond of tonal painting, but in the 80s he actively mastered the plein-air, filling the painting with a complex wealth of reflexes. One can see the confirmation of that in the picture: despite the monumentality and stability of the composition one cannot get rid of the feeling of inner anxiety. It is created by the shadows moving along the rough tree trunks, clay slopes and the narrow path, and by the light clouds on the bluish-gray sky. The confident step of the peasant and the path paved with wooden blocks prove that this is an inhabited land, not a piece of untouched nature. 

The staffage (i.e. secondary, insignificant) figure of a woman with a punnet adds lyricism and warmth to the picture. The motif of a road, so popular in the folk art, is also common in paintings by Ivan Shishkin. In this landscape we see a path which is easy to walk along with baskets full of mushrooms and berries, even in bad weather, thanks to the carefully laid planks. 

The artist’s painstaking work on sketches from life made in the 1880-1890s gave undeniable results - his painting gained artistic freedom of performance. The world of the picture In the forest is bright and harmonious, its mood is optimistic.
#7
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In the forest

Creation period
1883
Dimensions
88x50,5 cm
Technique
canvas, oil
6
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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