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Olga Ulyanova’s Note Folder, Guselki

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Olga Ulyanova’s Note Folder, Guselki
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Printing and Covering Shop of Alexander Tokarev
Olga Ulyanova’s Note Folder
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The collection of the House-Museum contains a sheet music folder with the work “Lucia di Lammermoor” by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. A Tragic Opera in Three Acts.’ It belonged to Olga, the middle daughter of the Ulyanovs.

The musical notation of all parts of ‘Lucia di Lammermoor’ was printed in the late 1870s — early 1880s in Simbirsk printing house, which belonged to the merchant Alexander Tokarev. The Ulyanovs ordered the covering separately. On the inner side of the binding cover cardboard lid there is a sticker: ‘The printing house and bindery of A. T. Tokarev in Simbirsk’.

At the bottom of the title page there is a blue stamp: ‘Music store of A. B. Gutheil’, commissioner of the imperial theaters in Moscow. The store belonged to the Russian sheet music publishing firm that Alexander Gutheil founded in 1859 in Moscow. The firm specialized in the production of opera claviers by Russian and European composers, but it never had its print shop.

A clavier, or Klavierauszug, is an arrangement for piano and singing of a piece of music that a composer wrote for an ensemble of instruments. With claviers, complex operas and ballets could be played and sung at home.

Olga Ulyanova was born on November 4 (16th Old Style), 1871. She was the fourth child in the family of Ilya and Maria Ulyanov. Olga, like her mother, loved music and singing and spent many hours at the piano. When the family was forced to leave Simbirsk for Kazan, Olga began to attend lessons with the well-known musician and conductor Alexander Orlov-Sokolovsky.

Olga did not abandon music even when she moved to St. Petersburg and entered the Physics and Mathematics Department of the Bestuzhev course. She wrote to her relatives: ‘I play at the courses in public. Beethoven is very popular here.’

Ulyanova participated in concerts for the benefit of the girl students in need, provided sheet music for her younger sister, just as her elder brother Alexander once brought her sheet music.

“Let her try to learn a Haydn sonata. If she doesn’t like it, I’ll advise her not to drop it, because it’s the kind of thing you have to learn well…” — Olga Ulyanova in a letter to her mother Maria Alexandrovna about Maria Ulyanova.

Anna Ulianova-Elizarova wrote that Olga through her assiduity and determination achieved more in music than her sisters and “played difficult classical pieces.”
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Полное наименование: Нотная папка Ольги Ульяновой
Автор: Типография и переплетное заведение Александра Токарева
Дата создания: конец 1870-х — начало 1880-х годов
Техника: типографская печать, переплет, картон
Место создания: Симбирск, Россия
Размеры: 22×16 см
Коллекция: Подлинники семьи Ульяновых
Правообладатель изображений: Ленинский мемориал
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Nikolay Wessel, Evgeny Albrecht
Guselki
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The Ulyanovs loved music and were well versed in it. The children learned to sing and speak at the same time. Anna Ulianova-Elizarova, the eldest daughter, wrote: ‘Since Maria Alexandrovna [mother] was a good musician, who loved and understood music, music meant a lot in the family.’

In her memoirs, Anna described how eight-year-old Volodya used to tease his younger brother Mitya: ‘Little brother Mitya at the age of three or five was very pitiful and could never sing “Little Goat” without crying.’ We tried to teach him, persuaded him. But as soon as he musters up the courage and tries to sing, without blinking an eye, all the sad parts, as Volodya turns to him and with a special emphasis, making a terrible face, sings: ‘The gray wolves attacked the goat…’

The collection of the Vladimir Lenin House-Museum contains a thin book called ‘Guselki’ in a soft pale yellow cover. This is a collection of 128 lullabies, children’s, folk songs, and humorous sayings with voices and piano accompaniment.

The writer and ethnographer Nikolay Wessel and the music teacher Eugene Albrecht compiled “Guselki” in the late 1870s. They combined singing and piano parts in the songs so that the performer could both sing and play at the same time. Albrecht and Wessel believed that this would make it easier for children to remember the words and melody. Before publication, the innovative collection was approved by the board of professors of the St. Petersburg Conservatory of the Imperial Russian Musical Society.

In 1885, Pyotr Jurgenson’s music publishing house published its sixth edition of ‘Guselki’, a copy of which ended up in the Ulyanovs library. This firm had been publishing and selling musical literature since 1861. The first issues of the publication were spiritual and musical works by Dmitry Bortnyansky, edited by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, sheet music of works by Baldassare Galuppi, Stepan Davydov, and other composers. In addition to musical works, Jurgenson published educational literature, books on the history of music, and orchestral scores.

After Pyotr Yurgenson’s death, his son Boris inherited the business, but the firm existed only until 1918. After the October Revolution, one of the organizers of which was Vladimir Lenin, the publishing house was nationalized. On its basis, a publishing subdivision of the music department of the RSFSR People’s Commissariat of Education was established.
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Полное наименование: “Guselki”. Collection of lullabies, children’s, folk songs, and jokes
Автор: Nikolay Khristianovich Wessel (1834-1906), Eugene Karlovich Albrecht (1844-1894)
Дата создания: 1885
Техника: typographic printing
Место создания: St. Petersburg, Russia
Размеры: 22×16 cm
Коллекция: printed sources
Правообладатель изображений: Lenin Memorial
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Olga Ulyanova’s Note Folder, Guselki

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