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Country road

Creation period
1940
Place of сreation
Obninsky settlement, the USSR
Dimensions
10,2x14,9 cm
Technique
paper, watercolor
2
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#2
In the early 20th century, the innovative educator Stanislav Shatsky founded the school-colony “Vigorous Life” for children from 8 to 16 years old in Kaluga Oblast. His main pedagogical principle was education through physical work, independence and art. The artist Dmitry Arkhangelsky set up an art studio at the school, but his best students went off to the war front three years later and never returned.

In 1964 the story of the death of one of them was uncovered. The newspaper “Krasnaya Zvezda” published an article entitled “The Mystery of the Found Watercolors”, which reprinted a letter from reserve major, writer Leonid Afonin.
#6
Five years after the first Victory Day, some West German resident who wished to remain anonymous, sent me, then working at the Berlin House of Soviet Culture, a neatly sealed envelope containing five watercolors.
Leonid Afonin
#7
A note from a German veteran was attached to the watercolors: “These drawings were found by me on the battlefield in the wallet of a dead Russian soldier. Perhaps you will be able to find his relatives. I believe these beautiful sketches should be in the homeland of this artist.” One of the watercolors was signed: “Boris Yudin, July 17, 1940,” and the reverse in the same handwriting reads: “July 18, 1940. To Ivan, aged 20.”
#4
Artists D. Arkhangelsky, A. Plastov and pupils of the art studio of the school-colony “Vigorous Life”. Second row right — I. Dovzhenko, center — B. Yudin. 1936.
#8
Former pupils of the Shatsky School responded to the article and the “mystery of the five watercolors” was solved. They recognized the work of their teacher, Dmitry Arkhangelsky, and schoolmates: Ivan Dovzhenko, head of the group, and Boris Yudin, a talented pupil. Machine-gunner Ivan Dovzhenko, who died at the beginning of the war, kept all five watercolors carefully in his wallet next to the portrait of his girlfriend. Before he was drafted, Ivan studied at the Moscow Pedagogical Institute and Boris — at Moscow State University.
 
At the front, Ivan Dovzhenko corresponded with his friends and teacher. The texts —autographs and messages from the artists — have survived on the watercolor miniatures. The friendship of former students of school-colony named after S. T. Shatsky and the staff of the Obninsk City Museum started in the 1960s. Graduates often came to Obninsk “where the best years of their life passed” and gave memorable things to the museum collection. This is how these five watercolors ended up in the exhibition.
#5
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Country road

Creation period
1940
Place of сreation
Obninsky settlement, the USSR
Dimensions
10,2x14,9 cm
Technique
paper, watercolor
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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