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1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «The Life and Work of Pavel Bazhov»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

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Souvenir scythe

Creation period
1946
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
25,2x5,7 cm
Technique
metal, forging, quenching, engraving
0
Open in app
#2
In January 1946, the writer Pavel Petrovich Bazhov registered as a candidate for the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from the Krasnoufimsky electoral district. He went on an almost three-week trip across the district, and visited Polevskoy, Manchazh, Bisert, Nizhniye Sergi and other towns.

The writer also stopped in Arti to visit the local mechanical plant. In the village’s club, the workers of the enterprise presented the deputy with gifts: a homemade wooden tablet, or a board with inserts, demonstrating the process of making a sewing needle, and a small souvenir scythe. The scythe did not have a snath, or a shaft, and was presented in a wooden case lined with red cloth.

The Arti Ironworks is considered the oldest enterprise in the Urals: it was founded in 1787, and started producing scythes in 1809.
#9
The Arti plant that makes scythes is the only supplier of these tools in our country. There they still use tilt hammers, which were typical of the serfdom-era metalworking, to draw out layers. Each new director always wanted to eliminate this relic of feudalism, but soon became convinced that this ancient system was more effective for hammering. One worker who is a member of the presidium has been engaged in one operation for 45 years — quenching scythes — without missing a single working day.
Bazhov wrote in a letter to his colleague, journalist and expert on children’s literature Ivan Ignatievich Khalturin
#3
The name of the famous Ural metallurgist Pavel Petrovich Anosov was associated with this plant. Bazhov was also interested in his personality. In the 1830s, Anosov worked there to invent the best way to quench metal in order to duplicate the qualities of bulat steel. He also introduced a system to measure the hardness of scythes and monitored the quality of products, thanks to which the Arti tools were highly valued by metropolitan and foreign buyers.

The writer was also fascinated with the history and linguistic traditions of the Mari population of the Urals, who also lived in Arti: “[the people], densely surrounded by the Tatars and Russians, still managed to preserve their national dress, way of life, and language, and even greeted their candidate with musical compositions played on their instruments that are not used anywhere else called shuver and tuber… For the meeting, they composed songs in which, even with a direct rough translation, I felt subtle lyricism. These pagans live in the long-established domain of Islam and Orthodox Christianity, these hardworking farmers allocate over 90 days a year for mainly public holidays, is this not a topic for a tale of mine?”

Unfortunately, Bazhov did not realize his plans.
#10
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Souvenir scythe

Creation period
1946
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
25,2x5,7 cm
Technique
metal, forging, quenching, engraving
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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