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Glass sent by Herzen to Natalya Zakharina

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
7,5x7x7 cm
Technique
glass
0
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#1

In 1834, the 22-year-old titular councilor Alexander Herzen who served at the Palace Administration in Moscow, was arrested in the house of his parents at the corner of Sivtsev Vrazhek Lane and Maly Vlasyevsky Lane. He was taken to the Prechistensky police station.

The police believed that Alexander Herzen had organized a group of young people who criticized the authorities. His case was known as “the case of individuals who sang libelous poems in Moscow.” This was how Alexander Herzen became a political exile. He was sent to the Krutitsky Barracks for nine months. Some buildings of the Krutitsy Metochion had been transferred to the Corps of Gendarmes in 1798 and were used to keep political prisoners.

Herzen later recalled his time there in his book “My Past and Thoughts”,

#2

Some of the monks’ cells, built three hundred years before and sunk into the earth, had been turned into secular cells for political prisoners. In my room there was a bedstead without a mattress, and a little table, with a jug of water on it, and a chair beside it. A thin tallow candle was burning in a big copper candlestick. The damp and cold pierced to one’s bones; the officer ordered the stove to be lit, and then they all went away. A soldier promised to bring some hay; meanwhile, putting my greatcoat under my head, I lay down on the bare bedstead and lit my pipe.

#3

While he was in prison, Alexander Herzen wrote letters to his cousin Natalya Zakharina. She was allowed to visit him several times. The two became close and fell in love with each other. Alexander Herzen sent this glass to his future wife from the Krutitsky Barracks. Later, Natalya Alexandrovna recalled,

#4

…I must have written to you about the glass sent to me from the guardhouse. You carved the date, year, and our names on its walls. When I feel unwell, the glass is always by my bedside. It is not the medicine in it that heals me but the glass itself is a better cure than anything from the pharmacy…

#5

Alexander Herzen replied,

#6

You treasure even a glass sent to you from the barracks…

#7

For Natalya Zakharina, the “Krutitsky glass” came to symbolize their feelings for each other.

Alexander Herzen did not stay long at the Krutitsky Barracks. In April 1835, he was exiled to Perm and later to Vyatka where he was accepted for a job at the governor’s office.

#9
Glass sent by Herzen to Natalya Zakharina
#8
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Glass sent by Herzen to Natalya Zakharina

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
7,5x7x7 cm
Technique
glass
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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