Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov arrived in Moscow in September 1921 and, together with his first wife, Tatiana Nikolaevna Lappa, settled in a room of a communal apartment No. 50 at 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya.
Shuya accordion (khromka)
The most terrible problem in Moscow is housing. I live in the room left to me by Andrey Zemsky after his departure. The room is horrible, and so is the neighborhood. Bolshaya Sadovaya 10, apartment 50. I don’t feel settled, and it was a lot of work to move in here. I am not even going to write about Moscow prices, they are unbelievable.
Bulgakov’s room was located directly opposite the kitchen, the epicenter of constant quarrels and scandals. Along with Mikhail Bulgakov, at that time an employee of the “Gudok” newspaper, and Tatiana Lappa, who was dependent on her husband, 16 other people of various professions lived in the apartment. Among them were a grinder of pigments, a receptionist in a printing house, a pie vendor, a bakery worker and others.
Most of them significantly disturbed Bulgakov, who dreamed of peace. He could write only at night, when silence finally fell in the apartment.
Mikhail Bulgakov immortalized those who annoyed him more than others in his feuilletons on the topics of the housing issue and communal life.
For example, Anna Fyodorovna Goryacheva became the prototype of the characters in the stories “No. 13. — The Elpit Workers’ Commune Building” and “Moonshine Lake”. His neighbors Vasily Ivanovich Boltyrev and his wife Ekaterina Petrovna inspired the images of the flat administrator Vasili Ivanovich and his wife Katerina Ivanovna in the story “Moonshine Lake”.






