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Ceramic vessel of the 10th–9th century BCE

Creation period
10th–9th century BCE
Place of сreation
Irmen archaeological culture
Dimensions
15,5x14x14 cm
Technique
clay; modeling, firing, ornamentation
1
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A ceramic flat-bottomed vessel of medium proportion has a neck slightly bent outward. The vessel is fired in an oxidizing environment — in a hearth or bonfire. The neck and shoulders of the vessel are decorated with inclined impressions. Horizontal drawn lines separate the decorative zones and functional parts of the neck and shoulder of the vessel.

Decorative features are one of the most important signs for the identification of archaeological cultures; they allowed the researchers to attribute this vessel to the Irmen archaeological culture that existed in Western Siberia in the 13th–8th centuries BCE.

Initially, the Soviet historian and archaeologist Mikhail Petrovich Gryaznov identified a special group of monuments similar to the monuments of the Karasuk culture, and called them the Karasuk-type culture. The name “Irmen culture” was proposed by Natalya Lvovna Chlenova in 1955. In addition to Gryaznov and Chlenova, Tatyana Nikolaevna Troitskaya, Vyacheslav Ivanovich Molodin, Vladimir Ivanovich Matyushchenko, Vladimir Vasilyevich Bobrov, Alexander Vasilyevich Matveyev, Alexander Borisovich Shamshin and others studied Irmen culture.

All the Irmen vessels discovered by archaeologists can be divided into three types:

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  • large flat-bottomed pots (for storing food and cooking);
  • small flat-bottomed and round-bottomed vessels with a diameter greater than the height (for serving food);
  • flat-bottomed jugs with a narrow neck and an inflated body (for storing liquids).
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The main occupation of the Irmen was animal husbandry — breeding horses, large and small cattle. Agriculture and handicrafts also played an important role.

The object was discovered during the archaeological study of the Burial Ground Borovyanka-XVII by the expedition of the National Archaeological Natural Park “Batakovo” under the leadership of Leonid Ivanovich Pogodin and Albert Viktorovich Polevodov in 2005–2006. This burial ground belongs to two eras at once. Numerous ground burials of the Andronovo period (Bronze Age, 16th–11th centuries BCE), as well as no less numerous mounds of the Sargat culture dating back to the Early Iron Age (6th century BCE — 5th century CE) have been recorded and studied here. Separate burials were created in the 13th–9th centuries BCE during the existence of the Suzgun and Irmen archaeological cultures in the Irtysh region. The burial ground is located on the left bank of the Irtysh River in the northern subzone of the forest-steppe, in the Chigar meander core near the village of Rostovka and the village of Borovyanka in the Bolsherechensky district of the Omsk region, where more than 50 archaeological monuments have been discovered and registered.

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Ceramic vessel of the 10th–9th century BCE

Creation period
10th–9th century BCE
Place of сreation
Irmen archaeological culture
Dimensions
15,5x14x14 cm
Technique
clay; modeling, firing, ornamentation
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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